ܣܣܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *sūs- (“moth; insect especially one that bites or chews up materials”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *suʔw- (“a kind of insect”); cognates with Akkadian 𒌨𒈨 (sāsum, “moth”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סָסָא (sāsā), Hebrew סָס (sās), Arabic سَاس (sās), سُوس (sūs), سُوسَة (sūsa), Amharic ፃፄ (ṣ́aṣ́e). Compare Old Armenian ցեց (cʻecʻ), Middle Persian sʾs (sās, “bug”), Persian ساس (sâs), and Ancient Greek σής (sḗs), Semitic loanwords.
Alternative forms
- ܫܘܫܐ (šūšā)
- ܫܫܐ (šāšā)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsɑ.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɑ.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈso.so]
Noun
ܣܣܐ • (sāsā) c (plural ܣܣܐ (sāsē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܣ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣ | 2nd person | ܣܣܟ | ܣܣܟܝ | ܣܣܟܘܢ | ܣܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗܘܢ | ܣܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣܝ | 2nd person | ܣܣܝܟ | ܣܣܝܟܝ | ܣܣܝܟܘܢ | ܣܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܘܗܝ | ܣܣܝܗ | ܣܣܝܗܘܢ | ܣܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsɛs.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɪs.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈse.so]
Noun
ܣܣܐ • (sessā) m (plural ܣܣܐ (sessē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܣ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣ | 2nd person | ܣܣܟ | ܣܣܟܝ | ܣܣܟܘܢ | ܣܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗܘܢ | ܣܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣܝ | 2nd person | ܣܣܝܟ | ܣܣܝܟܝ | ܣܣܝܟܘܢ | ܣܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܘܗܝ | ܣܣܝܗ | ܣܣܝܗܘܢ | ܣܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsas.sɑ], [ˈsɛs.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsas.sɑ], [ˈsɪs.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɑ.so], [ˈse.so]
Noun
ܣܣܐ • (sassā, sessā) m (plural ܣܣܐ (sassē, sessē))
- (architecture) vault
- (astronomy) stars of the Milky Way
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܣ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣ | 2nd person | ܣܣܟ | ܣܣܟܝ | ܣܣܟܘܢ | ܣܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗܘܢ | ܣܣܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣܝ | 2nd person | ܣܣܝܟ | ܣܣܝܟܝ | ܣܣܝܟܘܢ | ܣܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܣܐ | 3rd person | ܣܣܘܗܝ | ܣܣܝܗ | ܣܣܝܗܘܢ | ܣܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek σῶσσος (sôssos), from Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (šūši, “a unit of sixty”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈsas.sɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsas.sɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈsɑ.so]
Noun
ܣܣܐ • (sassā) m (plural ܣܣܐ (sassē) or ܣܘܣܘ (sōsō))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܣ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣ | 2nd person | ܣܣܟ | ܣܣܟܝ | ܣܣܟܘܢ | ܣܣܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗ | ܣܣܗܘܢ | ܣܣܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܣܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܣܝ | ܣܣܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܣܝ | 2nd person | ܣܣܝܟ | ܣܣܝܟܝ | ܣܣܝܟܘܢ | ܣܣܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܣܘ , | 3rd person | ܣܣܘܗܝ | ܣܣܝܗ | ܣܣܝܗܘܢ | ܣܣܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
- ܢܝܪܘ (/nyrw/)
- ܣܐܪܘܣ (/sʾrws/)
References
- “ss”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2011
- “ss2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 10 April 2020
- “swsw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 10 April 2020
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 225a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 383b, 626b
- Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 236b–237a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 985b, 1025b