ܣܥܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r) |
| 4 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܲܘܣܵܐ (kawsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac.
Pronunciation
- ܣܲܥܪܵܐ:
- ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ:
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈsaʕ.reː]
Noun
ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)
- (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
- ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
- (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) | 1st person | ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī) | ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran) | |||
| construct | ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) | 2nd person | ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrōḵ) | ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ) | ܣܲܥܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh) | ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh) | ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
- ܣܲܥܪܵܢܵܐ (saˁrānā, “hairy”)
- ܡܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myaḇšān saˁrā, “hair dryer”)
- ܙܵܩܝܼܦܲܬ݂ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (zāqīpaṯ saˁrā, “hair pin, bobby pin”)
Noun
ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl
- plural of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saʕrɑ], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [saʕre], [s(ə)ʕɑre] (plural)
Noun
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܥܪ | 1st person | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܥܪ | 2nd person | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܥܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܥܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܥܪܝܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ | ܣܥܪܝܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
Etymology 2
From the root ܣ ܥ ܪ related to visiting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saʕrɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [saʕre] (plural)
Noun
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܥܪ | 1st person | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܥܪ | 2nd person | ܣܥܪܟ | ܣܥܪܟܝ | ܣܥܪܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܗ | ܣܥܪܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܥܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܥܪܝ | ܣܥܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܥܪܝ | 2nd person | ܣܥܪܝܟ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝ | ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܥܪܐ | 3rd person | ܣܥܪܘܗܝ | ܣܥܪܝܗ | ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ | ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Noun
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre]
Noun
ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrɑ]
References
- “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 233a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 384b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1028a
Turoyo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m