ܣܪܓܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܪ ܓ (s r g) |
| 3 terms |
Of the noun pattern 1a23ā, inherited from Aramaic סַרְגָא (sargā); compare also borrowed into Arabic سَرْج (sarj). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare therefore Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj).
Pronunciation
- ܣܲܪܓܵܐ:
- ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ:
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sarrɑːɣɑː]
Noun
ܣܲܪܓܵܐ • (sargā) m (plural ܣܲܪ̈ܓܹܐ (sargē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܲܓ݂ (sraḡ) | 1st person | ܣܲܪܓܝܼ (sargī) | ܣܲܪܓܲܢ (sargan) | |||
| construct | ܣܪܲܓ݂ (sraḡ) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪܓܘܼܟ݂ (sargōḵ) | ܣܲܪܓܵܟ݂ܝ (sargāḵ) | ܣܲܪܓܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sargawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪܓܵܐ (sargā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪܓܹܗ (sargēh) | ܣܲܪܓܵܗ̇ (sargāh) | ܣܲܪܓܗܘܿܢ (sarghōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܝܼܢ (sargīn) | 1st person | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܝܼ (sargī) | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܲܢ (sargan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܲܝ (sargay) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܘܼܟ݂ (sargōḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܵܟ݂ܝ (sargāḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sargawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܹܐ (sargē) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܘܼܗܝ (sargūh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܘܼܗ̇ (sargōh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܓܲܝܗܘܿܢ (sargayhōn) | |||
Noun
ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (sarrāḡā) m (plural ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (sarrāḡē), feminine ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (sarrāḡtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ (sarrāḡ) | 1st person | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (sarrāḡī) | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (sarrāḡan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ (sarrāḡ) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sarrāḡōḵ) | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sarrāḡāḵ) | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarrāḡawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (sarrāḡā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (sarrāḡēh) | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (sarrāḡāh) | ܣܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sarrāḡhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼܢ (sarrāḡīn) | 1st person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ (sarrāḡī) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ (sarrāḡan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ (sarrāḡay) | 2nd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sarrāḡōḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sarrāḡāḵ) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarrāḡawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (sarrāḡē) | 3rd person | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ (sarrāḡūh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (sarrāḡōh) | ܣܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (sarrāḡayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܣ ܪ ܓ related to weaving, plaiting. Compare Arabic سَرْج (sarj), an Aramaic loan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sarɣɑː] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sarɣe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܓܐ • (sargā) m (plural ܣܪܓܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܓ | 1st person | ܣܪܓܝ | ܣܪܓܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܓ | 2nd person | ܣܪܓܟ | ܣܪܓܟܝ | ܣܪܓܟܘܢ | ܣܪܓܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܓܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܓܗ | ܣܪܓܗ | ܣܪܓܗܘܢ | ܣܪܓܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪܓܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܪܓܝ | ܣܪܓܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܓܝ | 2nd person | ܣܪܓܝܟ | ܣܪܓܝܟܝ | ܣܪܓܝܟܘܢ | ܣܪܓܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܓܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܓܘܗܝ | ܣܪܓܝܗ | ܣܪܓܝܗܘܢ | ܣܪܓܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj), an Aramaic loan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sarrɑːɣɑː] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sarrɑːɣe] (plural)
Noun
ܣܪܓܐ • (sarrāgā) m (plural ܣܪܓܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܪܓ | 1st person | ܣܪܓܝ | ܣܪܓܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܓ | 2nd person | ܣܪܓܟ | ܣܪܓܟܝ | ܣܪܓܟܘܢ | ܣܪܓܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܓܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܓܗ | ܣܪܓܗ | ܣܪܓܗܘܢ | ܣܪܓܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܪܓܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܪܓܝ | ܣܪܓܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܪܓܝ | 2nd person | ܣܪܓܝܟ | ܣܪܓܝܟܝ | ܣܪܓܝܟܘܢ | ܣܪܓܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܪܓܐ | 3rd person | ܣܪܓܘܗܝ | ܣܪܓܝܗ | ܣܪܓܝܗܘܢ | ܣܪܓܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “srg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 236b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 389b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1042b