ܦܩܥܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܩ ܥ (p q ˁ)
5 terms

Already present in Bar Ali’s 9th-10th century dictionary and along with ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā) displaced the older ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā). Compare Hebrew פֶּקַע (péqa).

Pronunciation 1

Noun

ܦܸܩܥܵܐ • (piqˁām (plural ܦܸܩܥܹ̈ܐ (piqˁē) or ܦܸܩ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (piqˁāṯā) or ܦܸܩ̈ܥܵܩܹܐ (piqˁāqē))

  1. frog
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā), ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā)
  2. crack, split, cleft, rift, fissure
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܸܩܥܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܩܸܥ (pqiˁ) 1st person ܦܸܩܥܝܼ (piqˁī) ܦܸܩܥܲܢ (piqˁan)
construct ܦܩܸܥ (pqiˁ) 2nd person ܦܸܩܥܘܼܟ݂ (piqˁōḵ) ܦܸܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ (piqˁāḵ) ܦܸܩܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piqˁawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܩܥܵܐ (piqˁā) 3rd person ܦܸܩܥܹܗ (piqˁēh) ܦܸܩܥܵܗ̇ (piqˁāh) ܦܸܩܥܗܘܿܢ (piqˁhōn)
plural absolute ܦܸܩܥܵܩܝܼ̈ܢ (piqˁāqīn) 1st person ܦܸܩܥܵܩܝܼ̈ (piqˁāqī) ܦܸܩܥܵܩܲܢ̈ (piqˁāqan)
construct ܦܸܩܥܵܩܲܝ̈ (piqˁāqay) 2nd person ܦܸܩܥܵܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piqˁāqōḵ) ܦܸܩܥܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piqˁāqāḵ) ܦܸܩܥܵܩܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piqˁāqawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܩ̈ܥܵܩܹܐ (piqˁāqē) 3rd person ܦܸܩܥܵܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piqˁāqūh) ܦܸܩܥܵܩܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (piqˁāqōh) ܦܸܩܥܵܩܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (piqˁāqayhōn)
See also
  • ܚܸܪܙܵܐ ܕܦܸܩܥܵܐ (ḥirzā dpiqˁā, frog-spawn)

Pronunciation 2

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [paq.ʕɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [paq.qɑː]

Noun

ܦܲܩܥܵܐ • (paqˁām (plural ܦܲܩܥܹ̈ܐ (paqˁē))

  1. noise, crash, din
  2. thunderbolt
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܩܥܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܩܲܥ (pqaˁ) 1st person ܦܲܩܥܝܼ (paqˁī) ܦܲܩܥܲܢ (paqˁan)
construct ܦܩܲܥ (pqaˁ) 2nd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼܟ݂ (paqˁōḵ) ܦܲܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ (paqˁāḵ) ܦܲܩܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paqˁawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܩܥܵܐ (paqˁā) 3rd person ܦܲܩܥܹܗ (paqˁēh) ܦܲܩܥܵܗ̇ (paqˁāh) ܦܲܩܥܗܘܿܢ (paqˁhōn)
plural absolute ܦܲܩܥܝܼ̈ܢ (paqˁīn) 1st person ܦܲܩܥܝܼ̈ (paqˁī) ܦܲܩܥܲܢ̈ (paqˁan)
construct ܦܲܩܥܲܝ̈ (paqˁay) 2nd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (paqˁōḵ) ܦܲܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (paqˁāḵ) ܦܲܩܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paqˁawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܩܥܹ̈ܐ (paqˁē) 3rd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (paqˁūh) ܦܲܩܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (paqˁōh) ܦܲܩܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (paqˁayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ ܩ ܥ related to splitting. Compare Hebrew פֶּקַע (péqaʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɛqʕɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɛqʕe] (plural)

Noun

ܦܩܥܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܩܥܐ)

  1. crack, split, cleft, rift, fissure
  2. gorge, mountain pass
  3. seaweed, wrack
  4. frog
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܩܥܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܩܥ 1st person ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܢ
construct ܦܩܥ 2nd person ܦܩܥܟ ܦܩܥܟܝ ܦܩܥܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ 3rd person ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܩܥܝܢ 1st person ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܝܢ
construct ܦܩܥܝ 2nd person ܦܩܥܝܟ ܦܩܥܝܟܝ ܦܩܥܝܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ 3rd person ܦܩܥܘܗܝ ܦܩܥܝܗ ܦܩܥܝܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܝܢ
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ ܩ ܥ related to splitting.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [paqʕɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [paqʕe] (plural)

Noun

ܦܩܥܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܩܥܐ)

  1. noise, crash, din
  2. thunderbolt
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܩܥܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܩܥ 1st person ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܢ
construct ܦܩܥ 2nd person ܦܩܥܟ ܦܩܥܟܝ ܦܩܥܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ 3rd person ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܩܥܝܢ 1st person ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܝܢ
construct ܦܩܥܝ 2nd person ܦܩܥܝܟ ܦܩܥܝܟܝ ܦܩܥܝܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ 3rd person ܦܩܥܘܗܝ ܦܩܥܝܗ ܦܩܥܝܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܝܢ

References

  • pqˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 285a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 456a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1224a