ܦܪܙܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Fe | |
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Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܪ ܙ ܠ (p r z l) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא (parzəlā); compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [prɪz.lɑː]
Noun
ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ • (prizlā) m (plural ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (prizlē))
- (uncountable) iron (a common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe)
- (by extension) iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc.
- (in the plural) iron chains, fetters; plates, tables
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (parzil) | 1st person | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܝܼ (prizlāˀī) | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܢ (prizlāˀan) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (parzil) | 2nd person | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܘܼܟ݂ (prizlāˀōḵ) | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܟ݂ܝ (prizlāˀāḵ) | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prizlāˀawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܐ (prizlāˀā) | 3rd person | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܹܗ (prizlāˀēh) | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܗ̇ (prizlāˀāh) | ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܗܘܿܢ (prizlāhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼܢ (prizlīn) | 1st person | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼ (prizlī) | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܢ (prizlan) | |||
| construct | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝ (prizlay) | 2nd person | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܟ݂ (prizlōḵ) | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prizlāḵ) | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prizlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (prizlē) | 3rd person | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗܝ (prizlūh) | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗ̇ (prizlōh) | ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (prizlayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܦܪܸܙܠܵܝܵܐ (prizlāyā)
- ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܵܝܵܐ (prizlā hindwāyā, “steel”)
- ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (urḥā d-prizlā, “railway”)
- ܓܘܼܬܲܬ݂ ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (guttaṯ prizlā, “shot put”)
- ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (sikṯā d-prizlā, “rail”)
- ܒܸܪܕܵܐ ܕܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ (birdā d-prizlā, “iron fillings”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [parz(ə)lɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [parz(ə)le] (plural)
Noun
ܦܪܙܠܐ • (parzlā) m (plural ܦܪܙܠܐ)
- iron
- iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc. (especially axe)
- (in the plural) iron chains, fetters; plates, tables
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܪܙܠ | 1st person | ܦܪܙܠܝ | ܦܪܙܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܪܙܠ | 2nd person | ܦܪܙܠܟ | ܦܪܙܠܟܝ | ܦܪܙܠܟܘܢ | ܦܪܙܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܪܙܠܐ | 3rd person | ܦܪܙܠܗ | ܦܪܙܠܗ | ܦܪܙܠܗܘܢ | ܦܪܙܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܪܙܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܪܙܠܝ | ܦܪܙܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܪܙܠܝ | 2nd person | ܦܪܙܠܝܟ | ܦܪܙܠܝܟܝ | ܦܪܙܠܝܟܘܢ | ܦܪܙܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܪܙܠܐ | 3rd person | ܦܪܙܠܘܗܝ | ܦܪܙܠܝܗ | ܦܪܙܠܝܗܘܢ | ܦܪܙܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “przl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 287b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 459b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1235b