ܩܘܡܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic قَوْمَة (qawma) and Hebrew קוֹמָה (komá).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (qawmṯā) f sg (plural ܩܲܘ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qawmāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܘܡܵܐ (qawmā) | 1st person | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܝܼ (qawmṯī) | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܲܢ (qawmṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܘܡܲܬ݂ (qawmaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qawmṯōḵ) | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qawmṯāḵ) | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qawmṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܵܐ (qawmṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܹܗ (qawmṯēh) | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qawmṯāh) | ܩܲܘܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qawmṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܘܡܵܢ̈ (qawmān) | 1st person | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qawmāṯī) | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qawmāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂̈ (qawmāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qawmāṯōḵ) | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qawmāṯāḵ) | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qawmāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qawmāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qawmāṯēh) | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qawmāṯāh) | ܩܲܘܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qawmāṯhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Compare Classical Syriac ܩܘܡܬܐ.
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qumtaː]
Noun
ܩܘܼܡܬܵܐ • (qumtā) f sg (plural ܩܘܼܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qumyāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܼܡܵܐ (qūmā) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܡܬܝܼ (qumtī) | ܩܘܼܡܬܲܢ (qumtan) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܡܲܬ݂ (qūmaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qumtōḵ) | ܩܘܼܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qumtāḵ) | ܩܘܼܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qumtawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܡܬܵܐ (qumtā) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܡܬܹܗ (qumtēh) | ܩܘܼܡܬܵܗ̇ (qumtāh) | ܩܘܼܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qumthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܢ̈ (qumyān) | 1st person | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qumyāṯī) | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qumyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂̈ (qumyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qumyāṯōḵ) | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qumyāṯāḵ) | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qumyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܘܼܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qumyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܘܼܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qumyāṯēh) | ܩܘܼܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qumyāṯāh) | ܩܘܼܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qumyāṯhōn) | |||
Etymology 3
Instance noun of the verb ܡܩܲܘܸܡ (mqawwim, “to happen, occur”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qawwam.tɑː]
Noun
ܩܲܘܲܡܬܵܐ • (qawwamtā) f sg (plural ܩܲܘܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qawwamyāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܲܘܲܡܵܐ (qawwamā) | 1st person | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܝܼ (qawwamtī) | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܲܢ (qawwamtan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܘܲܡܲܬ݂ (qawwamaṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܘܼܟ݂ (qawwamtōḵ) | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qawwamtāḵ) | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qawwamtawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܵܐ (qawwamtā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܹܗ (qawwamtēh) | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܵܗ̇ (qawwamtāh) | ܩܲܘܲܡܬܗܘܿܢ (qawwamthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܢ̈ (qawwamyān) | 1st person | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (qawwamyāṯī) | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (qawwamyāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ (qawwamyāṯ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qawwamyāṯōḵ) | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qawwamyāṯāḵ) | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qawwamyāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܘܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qawwamyāṯā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܘܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qawwamyāṯēh) | ܩܲܘܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (qawwamyāṯāh) | ܩܲܘܲܡܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qawwamyāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܩܲܘܲܡܬܵܐ ܕ- (bqawwamtā d-)
- ܒܟܠ ܩܲܘܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (b-kul qawwamyāṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܩ ܘ ܡ related to rising. Compare Arabic قَوْمَة (qawma) and Hebrew קוֹמָה (qômâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qawm(ə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qawmɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܩܘܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܩܘܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܘܡܐ | 1st person | ܩܘܡܬܝ | ܩܘܡܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܡܬ | 2nd person | ܩܘܡܬܟ | ܩܘܡܬܟܝ | ܩܘܡܬܟܘܢ | ܩܘܡܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܡܬܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܡܬܗ | ܩܘܡܬܗ | ܩܘܡܬܗܘܢ | ܩܘܡܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܘܡܢ | 1st person | ܩܘܡܬܢ | ܩܘܡܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܘܡܬ | 2nd person | ܩܘܡܬܟ | ܩܘܡܬܟܝ | ܩܘܡܬܟܘܢ | ܩܘܡܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܘܡܬܐ | 3rd person | ܩܘܡܬܗ | ܩܘܡܬܗ | ܩܘܡܬܗܘܢ | ܩܘܡܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qwmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 313a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 495b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1335b