ܩܛܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܛ ܡ (q ṭ m) |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܸܛܡܵܐ • (qiṭmā) m
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܛܸܡ (qṭim) | 1st person | ܩܸܛܡܝܼ (qiṭmī) | ܩܸܛܡܲܢ (qiṭman) | |||
| construct | ܩܛܸܡ (qṭim) | 2nd person | ܩܸܛܡܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭmōḵ) | ܩܸܛܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭmāḵ) | ܩܸܛܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܛܡܵܐ (qiṭmā) | 3rd person | ܩܸܛܡܹܗ (qiṭmēh) | ܩܸܛܡܵܗ̇ (qiṭmāh) | ܩܸܛܡܗܘܿܢ (qiṭmhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā, “grey/gray”)
- ܩܸܛܡܵܢܵܐ (qiṭmānā, “ashen”)
- ܩܸܛܡܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qiṭmānāyā, “grey/gray”)
- ܩܸܛܡܵܐ ܒܪܹܝܫܝܼ (qiṭmā brēšī)
- ܩܸܛܡܵܐ ܒܩܲܪܥܝܼ (qiṭmā bqarˁī)
Interjection
ܩܸܛܡܵܐ • (qiṭmā)
- expression of negative surprise
- ܐܲܝ ܩܸܛܡܵܐ ܒܪܹܝܫܝܼ!
- ay qiṭmā brēšī!
- Oh no!
- (literally, “Oh ashes on my head!”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤmɑ]
Noun
ܩܛܡܐ • (qeṭma) m(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܛܡ | 1st person | ܩܛܡܝ | ܩܛܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܛܡ | 2nd person | ܩܛܡܟ | ܩܛܡܟܝ | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܩܛܡܢܐ (qeṭmānā, “ashen”)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܛ ܡ related to lopping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤmɑ], [q(ə)tˤɑmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛtˤme], [q(ə)tˤɑme] (plural)
Noun
ܩܛܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܛܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܛܡ | 1st person | ܩܛܡܝ | ܩܛܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܛܡ | 2nd person | ܩܛܡܟ | ܩܛܡܟܝ | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܛܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܛܡܝ | ܩܛܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܛܡܝ | 2nd person | ܩܛܡܝܟ | ܩܛܡܝܟܝ | ܩܛܡܝܟܘܢ | ܩܛܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܛܡܘܗܝ | ܩܛܡܝܗ | ܩܛܡܝܗܘܢ | ܩܛܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ ܛ ܡ related to lopping.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [q(ə)tˤɑmɑ]
Noun
ܩܛܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܛܡ | 1st person | ܩܛܡܝ | ܩܛܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܛܡ | 2nd person | ܩܛܡܟ | ܩܛܡܟܝ | ܩܛܡܟܘܢ | ܩܛܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܛܡܐ | 3rd person | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗ | ܩܛܡܗܘܢ | ܩܛܡܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qṭm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 316a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 501a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1353a