ܩܢܛܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܢ ܛ (q n ṭ) |
| 2 terms |
Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [qɪn.tˤɑ]
Noun
ܩܸܢܛܵܐ • (qinṭā) m sg (plural ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ (qinṭē))
- danger, risk, hazard, peril, calamity, jeopardy
- Synonym: ܩܹܘܲܢܕܹܝܢܘܿܣ (qēwandēnōs)
- Antonym: ܫܲܝܢܵܐ (šaynā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܸܛ (qniṭ) | 1st person | ܩܸܢܛܝܼ (qinṭī) | ܩܸܢܛܲܢ (qinṭan) | |||
| construct | ܩܢܸܛ (qniṭ) | 2nd person | ܩܸܢܛܘܼܟ݂ (qinṭōḵ) | ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ (qinṭāḵ) | ܩܸܢܛܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܢܛܵܐ (qinṭā) | 3rd person | ܩܸܢܛܹܗ (qinṭēh) | ܩܸܢܛܵܗ̇ (qinṭāh) | ܩܸܢܛܗܘܿܢ (qinṭhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܸܢܛܝܼ̈ܢ (qinṭīn) | 1st person | ܩܸܢܛܝܼ̈ (qinṭī) | ܩܸܢܛܲܢ̈ (qinṭan) | |||
| construct | ܩܸܢܛܲܝ̈ (qinṭay) | 2nd person | ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qinṭōḵ) | ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qinṭāḵ) | ܩܸܢܛܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinṭawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ (qinṭē) | 3rd person | ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qinṭūh) | ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qinṭōh) | ܩܸܢܛܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qinṭayhōn) | |||
Related terms
- ܩܲܢܝܼܛܵܐ (qanīṭā)
- ܡܩܲܢܛܵܐ (mqanṭā)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qɛntˤɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qɛntˤe] (plural)
Etymology 1
From the root ܩ ܢ ܛ related to fearing. Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).
Noun
ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܛ | 1st person | ܩܢܛܝ | ܩܢܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܛ | 2nd person | ܩܢܛܟ | ܩܢܛܟܝ | ܩܢܛܟܘܢ | ܩܢܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܛܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܛܗ | ܩܢܛܗ | ܩܢܛܗܘܢ | ܩܢܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܢܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܢܛܝ | ܩܢܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܛܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܛܝܟ | ܩܢܛܝܟܝ | ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܛܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܛܘܗܝ | ܩܢܛܝܗ | ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Possibly from Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes).
Noun
ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܢܛ | 1st person | ܩܢܛܝ | ܩܢܛܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܛ | 2nd person | ܩܢܛܟ | ܩܢܛܟܝ | ܩܢܛܟܘܢ | ܩܢܛܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܛܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܛܗ | ܩܢܛܗ | ܩܢܛܗܘܢ | ܩܢܛܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܢܛܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܢܛܝ | ܩܢܛܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܢܛܝ | 2nd person | ܩܢܛܝܟ | ܩܢܛܝܟܝ | ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ | ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܢܛܐ | 3rd person | ܩܢܛܘܗܝ | ܩܢܛܝܗ | ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ | ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qnṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 April 2012
- “qnṭˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 April 2012
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 323b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 510b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1382a