ܪܘܓܙܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܓ ܙ (r g z)
4 terms

Of the noun pattern 1u23ā; compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz) and Hebrew רֹגֶז (rógez).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑː]

Noun

ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ • (ruḡzām

  1. anger, wrath, fury
    Synonyms: ܐܸܠܡܵܐ (ilmā), ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā), ܟܲܪܒܵܐ (karbā)
  2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܪܓ݂ܘܿܙ (rḡōz) 1st person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼ (ruḡzī) ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ (ruḡzan)
construct ܪܓ݂ܘܿܙ (rḡōz) 2nd person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂ (ruḡzōḵ) ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ (ruḡzāḵ) ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ruḡzawḵōn)
emphatic ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܐ (ruḡzā) 3rd person ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܗ (ruḡzēh) ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܗ̇ (ruḡzāh) ܪܘܼܓ݂ܙܗܘܿܢ (ruḡzhōn)
plural absolute ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼܢ (ruḡzīn) 1st person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܝܼ (ruḡzī) ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܢ (ruḡzan)
construct ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܝ (ruḡzay) 2nd person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܟ݂ (ruḡzōḵ) ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܵܟ݂ܝ (ruḡzāḵ) ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ruḡzawḵōn)
emphatic ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܹܐ (ruḡzē) 3rd person ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܗܝ (ruḡzūh) ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܘܼܗ̇ (ruḡzōh) ܪ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܙܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ruḡzayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ ܓ ܙ, related to angering; compare Arabic رُجْز (rujz), Hebrew רֹגֶז (rṓḡez).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.zɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈruɣ.ze] (plural)

Noun

ܪܘܓܙܐ • (rūḡzām (plural ܪܘܓܙܐ)

  1. anger, wrath
  2. (religion) divine punishment

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܘܓܙܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܓܘܙ 1st person ܪܘܓܙܝ ܪܘܓܙܢ
construct ܪܓܘܙ 2nd person ܪܘܓܙܟ ܪܘܓܙܟܝ ܪܘܓܙܟܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܓܙܐ 3rd person ܪܘܓܙܗ ܪܘܓܙܗ ܪܘܓܙܗܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܓܙܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܓܙܝ ܪܘܓܙܝܢ
construct ܪܘܓܙܝ 2nd person ܪܘܓܙܝܟ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܓܙܐ 3rd person ܪܘܓܙܘܗܝ ܪܘܓܙܝܗ ܪܘܓܙܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܓܙܝܗܝܢ

References

  • rgwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 8 October 2017
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 337a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1444a