ܫܓܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܓ ܡ (š g m) |
| 4 terms |
Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”) and Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (shégem).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪɣ.mɑː]
Noun
ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ • (šiḡmā) m sg (plural ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (šiḡmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܓ݂ܲܡ (šḡam) | 1st person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ (šiḡmī) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ (šiḡman) | |||
| construct | ܫܓ݂ܲܡ (šḡam) | 2nd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼܟ݂ (šiḡmōḵ) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (šiḡmāḵ) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiḡmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ (šiḡmā) | 3rd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹܗ (šiḡmēh) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܗ̇ (šiḡmāh) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܗܘܿܢ (šiḡmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ̈ܢ (šiḡmīn) | 1st person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ̈ (šiḡmī) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ̈ (šiḡman) | |||
| construct | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܝ̈ (šiḡmay) | 2nd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šiḡmōḵ) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šiḡmāḵ) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiḡmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (šiḡmē) | 3rd person | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šiḡmūh) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šiḡmōh) | ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šiḡmayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɛɣmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɛɣme] (plural)
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”).
Noun
ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܓܡ | 1st person | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܓܡ | 2nd person | ܫܓܡܟ | ܫܓܡܟܝ | ܫܓܡܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | 3rd person | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܓܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܓܡܝ | 2nd person | ܫܓܡܝܟ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝ | ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | 3rd person | ܫܓܡܘܗܝ | ܫܓܡܝܗ | ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܫܓܡܐ ܕܡܛܪܐ
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ ܓ ܡ. Compare Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (šéḡem).
Noun
ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)
- occupation, employment, application
- zeal, assiduity
- cajolery, artifice
- carelessness, neglect
- error, accident
- chance, haphazard, fortune, spontaneous event
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܓܡ | 1st person | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܓܡ | 2nd person | ܫܓܡܟ | ܫܓܡܟܝ | ܫܓܡܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | 3rd person | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܗ | ܫܓܡܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܫܓܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܫܓܡܝ | ܫܓܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܫܓܡܝ | 2nd person | ܫܓܡܝܟ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝ | ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܫܓܡܐ | 3rd person | ܫܓܡܘܗܝ | ܫܓܡܝܗ | ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ | ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܓܘ ܫܓܡܐ ܕܩܪܒܐ
- ܒܫܓܡܐ
- ܕܫܓܡܐ
- ܗܘܐ ܒܫܓܡܐ
References
- “šgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 10 May 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 359a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 559a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1510a