ܬܓܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܓ ܪ (t g r)
5 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum); compare also Arabic تَاجِر (tājir) and Hebrew תַּגָּר (tagár).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [taɡɡɑːrɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [tad͡ʒɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܬܲܓܵܪܵܐ • (taggārām (plural ܬܲܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ (taggārē), feminine ܬܲܓܵܪܬܵܐ (taggārtā))

  1. trader, merchant
  2. businessman
    Synonym: ܓܒ݂ܲܪ ܒܘܼܠܓܵܢܹ̈ܐ (gḇar bulgānē)

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܲܓܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܬܲܓܵܪ (taggār) 1st person ܬܲܓܵܪܝܼ (taggārī) ܬܲܓܵܪܲܢ (taggāran)
construct ܬܲܓܵܪ (taggār) 2nd person ܬܲܓܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (taggārōḵ) ܬܲܓܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (taggārāḵ) ܬܲܓܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taggārawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܓܵܪܵܐ (taggārā) 3rd person ܬܲܓܵܪܹܗ (taggārēh) ܬܲܓܵܪܵܗ̇ (taggārāh) ܬܲܓܵܪܗܘܿܢ (taggārhōn)
plural absolute ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (taggārīn) 1st person ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܝܼ (taggārī) ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܲܢ (taggāran)
construct ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܲܝ (taggāray) 2nd person ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (taggārōḵ) ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (taggārāḵ) ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taggārawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܓܵܪܹ̈ܐ (taggārē) 3rd person ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (taggārūh) ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (taggārōh) ܬܲܓܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (taggārayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒁮𒃼 (tamkārum). Compare Arabic تَاجِر (tājir) and Hebrew תַּגָּר (taggār).

Alternative forms

  • ܬܐܓܪܐ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [taɡɡɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [taɡɡɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܓܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܓܪܬܐ)

  1. trader, merchant
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܓܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܓܪ 1st person ܬܓܪܝ ܬܓܪܢ
construct ܬܓܪ 2nd person ܬܓܪܟ ܬܓܪܟܝ ܬܓܪܟܘܢ ܬܓܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܓܪܐ 3rd person ܬܓܪܗ ܬܓܪܗ ܬܓܪܗܘܢ ܬܓܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܓܪܝܢ 1st person ܬܓܪܝ ܬܓܪܝܢ
construct ܬܓܪܝ 2nd person ܬܓܪܝܟ ܬܓܪܝܟܝ ܬܓܪܝܟܘܢ ܬܓܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܓܪܐ 3rd person ܬܓܪܘܗܝ ܬܓܪܝܗ ܬܓܪܝܗܘܢ ܬܓܪܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration neededm

  1. (alchemy, astronomy) Mercury

Etymology 2

From Arabic تَاجِر (tājir), related to above.

Alternative forms

  • ܬܐܓܪܐ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [taɡɡɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [taɡɡɑre] (plural)

Adjective

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܓܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܓܪܬܐ)

  1. rich
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܓܪܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܬܓܪ ܬܓܪܐ ܬܓܪܝܢ ܬܓܪܢ
construct ܬܓܪ ܬܓܪܬ ܬܓܪܝ ܬܓܪܬ
emphatic ܬܓܪܐ ܬܓܪܬܐ ܬܓܪܐ ܬܓܪܬܐ

Etymology 3

From the root ܓ ܪ ܝ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛɣrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tɛɣre] (plural)

Noun

ܬܓܪܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܬܓܪܐ)

  1. strife, contention
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܓܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܓܪ 1st person ܬܓܪܝ ܬܓܪܢ
construct ܬܓܪ 2nd person ܬܓܪܟ ܬܓܪܟܝ ܬܓܪܟܘܢ ܬܓܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܓܪܐ 3rd person ܬܓܪܗ ܬܓܪܗ ܬܓܪܗܘܢ ܬܓܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܓܪܝܢ 1st person ܬܓܪܝ ܬܓܪܝܢ
construct ܬܓܪܝ 2nd person ܬܓܪܝܟ ܬܓܪܝܟܝ ܬܓܪܝܟܘܢ ܬܓܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܓܪܐ 3rd person ܬܓܪܘܗܝ ܬܓܪܝܗ ܬܓܪܝܗܘܢ ܬܓܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • tgr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 387b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 604b–605q
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1624a