ܬܘܠܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| ← 2 | ܓ. 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā) Ordinal: ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (tlīṯāyā) Multiplier: ܡܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (mtulṯā) Fractional: ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā) | ||
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܠ ܬ (t l t) |
| 11 terms |
Etymology
Derived from ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯā, “three”); compare Akkadian 𒑚 (šalšu [ŠUŠANA]), Arabic ثُلْث (ṯulṯ), and Hebrew שְׁלִישׁ (shlísh).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tul.ləθɑː]
Noun
ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ • (tulṯā) m sg (plural ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tulṯē))
- (fractional number) third (⅓)
- ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܵܡܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܦܠܸܚܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܝܵܘܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
- l-qurbā d-tulṯā min ˁāmōrē d-ˁālmā kē mapliḥī lēh yāwmāˀīṯ.
- About one third of the world population uses it daily.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܼܠܲܬ݂ (tūlaṯ) | 1st person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܝܼ (tulṯī) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܢ (tulṯan) | |||
| construct | ܬܘܼܠܲܬ݂ (tūlaṯ) | 2nd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tulṯōḵ) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tulṯāḵ) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tulṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā) | 3rd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹܗ (tulṯēh) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tulṯāh) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tulṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (tulṯīn) | 1st person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tulṯī) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tulṯan) | |||
| construct | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (tulṯay) | 2nd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tulṯōḵ) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tulṯāḵ) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tulṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (tulṯē) | 3rd person | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tulṯūh) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (tulṯōh) | ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tulṯayhōn) | |||
Coordinate terms
- ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā, “a half”), ܪܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ruḇˁā, “a fourth, a quarter”), ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā, “a fifth”), ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā, “a sixth”), ܫܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šuḇˁā, “a seventh”), ܬܘܼܡܢܵܐ (tumnā, “an eighth”), ܬܘܼܫܥܵܐ (tušˁā, “a ninth”), ܥܘܼܣܪܵܐ (ˁusrā, “a tenth”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯā, “three”). Compare Akkadian 𒈬𒐈 (/šulušû/, “three-year-old”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tultɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tulte] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܬܘܠܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯā, “three”). Compare Akkadian 𒑚 (šalšu [ŠUŠANA]), Arabic ثُلْث (ṯulṯ), and Hebrew שְׁלִישׁ (šəlîš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tul(lə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tul(lə)θe] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܠܬܐ)
- (fractional number) third (⅓)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
Etymology 3
Derived from ܬܠܬܐ (təlāṯā, “three”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tullɑθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tullɑθe] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܠܬܐ)
- third time or repetition
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܠܬ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܟ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗ | ܬܘܠܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܠܬܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܠܬܝ | 2nd person | ܬܘܠܬܝܟ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܠܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܠܬܘܗܝ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܘܢ | ܬܘܠܬܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “tlt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “twlt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 393a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 607b–608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1630b