ܬܘܣܦܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܘ ܣ ܦ (w s p) |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
Compare Hebrew תּוֹסֶפֶת (toséfet).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tɑw.sap.tɑː]
Noun
ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ • (tawsaptā) f sg (plural ܬܲܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tawspāṯā))
- addition, augmentation, increase, growth
- support, relief
- (grammar) predicate
- (in the plural) supplement, appendix
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܐ (tawspā) | 1st person | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܝܼ (tawsaptī) | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܲܢ (tawsaptan) | |||
| construct | ܬܲܘܣܦܲܬ݂ (tawspaṯ) | 2nd person | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܘܼܟ݂ (tawsaptōḵ) | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܟ݂ܝ (tawsaptāḵ) | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tawsaptawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ (tawsaptā) | 3rd person | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܹܗ (tawsaptēh) | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܗ̇ (tawsaptāh) | ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܗܘܿܢ (tawsapthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܢ̈ (tawspān) | 1st person | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (tawspāṯī) | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (tawspāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂̈ (tawspāṯ) | 2nd person | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tawspāṯōḵ) | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tawspāṯāḵ) | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tawspāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܲܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tawspāṯā) | 3rd person | ܬܲܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܹܗ (tawspāṯēh) | ܬܲܘܣ̈ܦܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tawspāṯāh) | ܬܲܘܣܦܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tawspāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܐܸܓܲܪܬܵܐ (tawsaptā d-iggartā, “postscript”)
- ܬܲܘܣܲܦܬܵܐ ܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ (tawsaptā aḡrāytā, “payraise”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܘ ܣ ܦ related to adding. Compare Hebrew תּוֹסֶפֶת (tōsép̄eṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tawsɛftɑ], [tawsaftɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [taws(ə)fɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܣܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܬܘܣܦܬܐ)
- addition, augmentation, increase, growth
- support, relief
- (grammar) predicate
- (in the plural) supplement, appendix
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܘܣܦܐ | 1st person | ܬܘܣܦܬܝ | ܬܘܣܦܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܣܦܬ | 2nd person | ܬܘܣܦܬܟ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܣܦܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܘܣܦܢ | 1st person | ܬܘܣܦܬܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܘܣܦܬ | 2nd person | ܬܘܣܦܬܟ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܣܦܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܘܢ | ܬܘܣܦܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “twsph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 142b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1632a–b