ܬܪܘܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic תַּרְוָדָא (tarwāḏā); compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarvád, “ladle”). In most dialects this has been replaced with ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā) or a variant.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ (tarwāḏē))
- spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)
- Synonym: ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā)
- (unit of measure) spoonful, small teaspoon
- probe (instrument used to explore wounds or organs)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ (tarwāḏ) | 1st person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (tarwāḏī) | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (tarwāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ (tarwāḏ) | 2nd person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tarwāḏōḵ) | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tarwāḏāḵ) | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarwāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā) | 3rd person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܹܗ (tarwāḏēh) | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (tarwāḏāh) | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tarwāḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܝܼܢ (tarwāḏīn) | 1st person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (tarwāḏī) | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (tarwāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ (tarwāḏay) | 2nd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tarwāḏōḵ) | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tarwāḏāḵ) | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarwāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ (tarwāḏē) | 3rd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (tarwāḏūh) | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (tarwāḏōh) | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (tarwāḏayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ (tarwāḏā dqahwā, “teaspoon”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarwāḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tarwɑðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tarwɑðe] (plural)
Noun
ܬܪܘܕܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܪܘܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܪܘܕ | 1st person | ܬܪܘܕܝ | ܬܪܘܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܪܘܕ | 2nd person | ܬܪܘܕܟ | ܬܪܘܕܟܝ | ܬܪܘܕܟܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܪܘܕܐ | 3rd person | ܬܪܘܕܗ | ܬܪܘܕܗ | ܬܪܘܕܗܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܪܘܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܪܘܕܝ | ܬܪܘܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܪܘܕܝ | 2nd person | ܬܪܘܕܝܟ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܪܘܕܐ | 3rd person | ܬܪܘܕܘܗܝ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “trwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 397a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 620a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1665a