अस्थी
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘁𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘲 (āstī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əs.t̪ʰi/, [əs.t̪ʰiː]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: अस्‧थी
Noun
अस्थी • (asthī) f
Declension
| Declension of अस्थी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अस्थी asthī | ||
| direct plural |
अस्थ्या asthyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अस्थी asthī |
अस्थ्या asthyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अस्थी asthī |
अस्थ्यां- asthyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अस्थीला asthīlā |
अस्थ्यांना asthyānnā | |
| ergative | अस्थीने, अस्थीनं asthīne, asthīna |
अस्थ्यांनी asthyānnī | |
| instrumental | अस्थीशी asthīśī |
अस्थ्यांशी asthyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अस्थीत asthīt |
अस्थ्यांत asthyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अस्थी asthī |
अस्थ्यांनो asthyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अस्थी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अस्थीचा asthīċā |
अस्थीचे asthīċe |
अस्थीची asthīcī |
अस्थीच्या asthīcā |
अस्थीचे, अस्थीचं asthīċe, asthīċa |
अस्थीची asthīcī |
अस्थीच्या asthīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अस्थ्यांचा asthyānċā |
अस्थ्यांचे asthyānċe |
अस्थ्यांची asthyāñcī |
अस्थ्यांच्या asthyāncā |
अस्थ्यांचे, अस्थ्यांचं asthyānċe, asthyānċa |
अस्थ्यांची asthyāñcī |
अस्थ्यांच्या asthyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अस्थी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अस्थि”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “आस्ती”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan