आवश्यकता
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यकता (āvaśyakatā). By surface analysis, आवश्यक (āvaśyak) + -ता (-tā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋəʃ.jək.t̪ɑː/, [äː.ʋɐʃ.jɐk.t̪äː]
Audio: (file)
Noun
आवश्यकता • (āvaśyaktā) f (Urdu spelling آوشيکتا)
- necessity, need, inevitability
- Synonym: ज़रूरत (zarūrat)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आवश्यकता āvaśyaktā |
आवश्यकताएँ āvaśyaktāẽ |
| oblique | आवश्यकता āvaśyaktā |
आवश्यकताओं āvaśyaktāõ |
| vocative | आवश्यकता āvaśyaktā |
आवश्यकताओ āvaśyaktāo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आवश्यकता”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “आवश्यकता”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Alternative forms
- अवश्यकता (avaśyaktā) (older form)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यकता (āvaśyakatā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʋəɕ.jək.t̪a/
Noun
आवश्यकता • (āvaśyaktā) f
- necessity, need, requirement, inevitability
- Synonym: गरज (garaj)
- इच्छापत्र नोंदणी करणे ही कायदेशीर आवश्यकता नाही।
- icchāpatra nondṇī karṇe hī kāydeśīr āvaśyaktā nāhī.
- Registering a will is not a legal requirement.
Declension
| Declension of आवश्यकता (fem ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आवश्यकता āvaśyaktā | ||
| direct plural |
आवश्यकता āvaśyakatāā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आवश्यकता āvaśyaktā |
आवश्यकता āvaśyakatāā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आवश्यकते āvaśyakatāe |
आवश्यकतां- āvaśyakatāān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आवश्यकतेला āvaśyakatāelā |
आवश्यकतांना āvaśyakatāānnā | |
| ergative | आवश्यकतेने, आवश्यकतेनं āvaśyakatāene, āvaśyakatāena |
आवश्यकतांनी āvaśyakatāānnī | |
| instrumental | आवश्यकतेशी āvaśyakatāeśī |
आवश्यकतांशी āvaśyakatāānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आवश्यकतेत āvaśyakatāet |
आवश्यकतांत āvaśyakatāāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आवश्यकते āvaśyakatāe |
आवश्यकतांनो āvaśyakatāānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आवश्यकता (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आवश्यकतेचा āvaśyakatāeċā |
आवश्यकतेचे āvaśyakatāeċe |
आवश्यकतेची āvaśyakatāecī |
आवश्यकतेच्या āvaśyakatāecā |
आवश्यकतेचे, आवश्यकतेचं āvaśyakatāeċe, āvaśyakatāeċa |
आवश्यकतेची āvaśyakatāecī |
आवश्यकतेच्या āvaśyakatāecā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आवश्यकतांचा āvaśyakatāānċā |
आवश्यकतांचे āvaśyakatāānċe |
आवश्यकतांची āvaśyakatāāñcī |
आवश्यकतांच्या āvaśyakatāāncā |
आवश्यकतांचे, आवश्यकतांचं āvaśyakatāānċe, āvaśyakatāānċa |
आवश्यकतांची āvaśyakatāāñcī |
आवश्यकतांच्या āvaśyakatāāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [äbʌsek̚t̪ä]
- Phonetic Devanagari: āब्aसेक्त्ā
- IPA(key): [äu̯ʌsek̚t̪ä]
- Phonetic Devanagari: āउaसेक्त्ā
Noun
आवश्यकता • (āvaśyakatā)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আৱশ্যকতা (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬯᬰ᭄ᬬᬓᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
- আবশ্যকতা (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰪𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰎𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀓𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- အာဝၐျကတာ (Burmese script)
- આવશ્યકતા (Gujarati script)
- ਆਵਸ਼੍ਯਕਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌵𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌕𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦮꦯꦾꦏꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂫𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂍𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಆವಶ್ಯಕತಾ (Kannada script)
- អាវឝ្យកតា (Khmer script)
- ອາວຨ຺ຍກຕາ (Lao script)
- ആവശ്യകതാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠᡧᠶᠠᡬᠠᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘪𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘎𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠸᠠᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢉᠠᢐᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧊𑧋𑧠𑧇𑦮𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐎𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଆଵଶ୍ଯକତା (Odia script)
- ꢃꢮꢯ꣄ꢫꢒꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆮𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆑𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖪𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖎𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ආවශ්යකතා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩿 𑪙𑩻𑩜𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚦𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚊𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஆவஶ்யகதா (Tamil script)
- ఆవశ్యకతా (Telugu script)
- อาวศฺยกตา (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཝ་ཤྱ་ཀ་ཏཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒫𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒏𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨋𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From आवश्यक (āvaśyaka) + -ता (-tā).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋɐɕ.jɐ.kɐ.tɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋɐɕ.jɐ.kɐ.t̪ɑː/
Noun
आवश्यकता • (āvaśyakatā) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आवश्यकता (āvaśyakatā) | आवश्यकते (āvaśyakate) | आवश्यकताः (āvaśyakatāḥ) |
| accusative | आवश्यकताम् (āvaśyakatām) | आवश्यकते (āvaśyakate) | आवश्यकताः (āvaśyakatāḥ) |
| instrumental | आवश्यकतया (āvaśyakatayā) आवश्यकता¹ (āvaśyakatā¹) |
आवश्यकताभ्याम् (āvaśyakatābhyām) | आवश्यकताभिः (āvaśyakatābhiḥ) |
| dative | आवश्यकतायै (āvaśyakatāyai) | आवश्यकताभ्याम् (āvaśyakatābhyām) | आवश्यकताभ्यः (āvaśyakatābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आवश्यकतायाः (āvaśyakatāyāḥ) आवश्यकतायै² (āvaśyakatāyai²) |
आवश्यकताभ्याम् (āvaśyakatābhyām) | आवश्यकताभ्यः (āvaśyakatābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आवश्यकतायाः (āvaśyakatāyāḥ) आवश्यकतायै² (āvaśyakatāyai²) |
आवश्यकतयोः (āvaśyakatayoḥ) | आवश्यकतानाम् (āvaśyakatānām) |
| locative | आवश्यकतायाम् (āvaśyakatāyām) | आवश्यकतयोः (āvaśyakatayoḥ) | आवश्यकतासु (āvaśyakatāsu) |
| vocative | आवश्यकते (āvaśyakate) | आवश्यकते (āvaśyakate) | आवश्यकताः (āvaśyakatāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- → Hindi: आवश्यकता (āvaśyaktā)
- → Kannada: ಆವಶ್ಯಕ್ತೇ (āvaśyaktē)
- → Marathi: आवश्यकता (āvaśyaktā)
- → Nepali: आवश्यकता (āvaśyakatā)
- → Telugu: ఆవశ్యకత (āvaśyakata)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “आवश्यकता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 155.