इस्पितळ
Marathi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /is.pi.t̪əɭ̆/
Noun
इस्पितळ • (ispitaḷ) n
Usage notes
- A large hospital is usually called an इस्पितळ (ispitaḷ), रुग्णालय (rugṇālay) or हॉस्पिटल (hŏspiṭal). A दवाखाना (davākhānā) is used to refer to any doctor's office or small hospital.[1]
Declension
| Declension of इस्पितळ (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
इस्पितळ ispitaḷ | ||
| direct plural |
इस्पितळे, इस्पितळं ispitaḷe, ispitḷa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
इस्पितळ ispitaḷ |
इस्पितळे, इस्पितळं ispitaḷe, ispitḷa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
इस्पितळा ispitaḷā |
इस्पितळां- ispitaḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
इस्पितळाला ispitaḷālā |
इस्पितळांना ispitaḷānnā | |
| ergative | इस्पितळाने, इस्पितळानं ispitaḷāne, ispitaḷāna |
इस्पितळांनी ispitaḷānnī | |
| instrumental | इस्पितळाशी ispitaḷāśī |
इस्पितळांशी ispitaḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
इस्पितळात ispitaḷāt |
इस्पितळांत ispitaḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
इस्पितळा ispitaḷā |
इस्पितळांनो ispitaḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of इस्पितळ (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
इस्पितळाचा ispitaḷāċā |
इस्पितळाचे ispitaḷāċe |
इस्पितळाची ispitaḷācī |
इस्पितळाच्या ispitaḷācā |
इस्पितळाचे, इस्पितळाचं ispitaḷāċe, ispitaḷāċa |
इस्पितळाची ispitaḷācī |
इस्पितळाच्या ispitaḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
इस्पितळांचा ispitaḷānċā |
इस्पितळांचे ispitaḷānċe |
इस्पितळांची ispitaḷāñcī |
इस्पितळांच्या ispitaḷāncā |
इस्पितळांचे, इस्पितळांचं ispitaḷānċe, ispitaḷānċa |
इस्पितळांची ispitaḷāñcī |
इस्पितळांच्या ispitaḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 246
Further reading
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “इस्पितळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)