उगम
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫 (uggama, “source”), from Sanskrit उद्गम (udgama, “source”). Doublet of उद्गम (udgam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.ɡəm/
Noun
उगम • (ugam) m
Declension
| Declension of उगम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उगम ugam | ||
| direct plural |
उगम ugam | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उगम ugam |
उगम ugam | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उगमा ugmā |
उगमां- ugmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उगमाला ugmālā |
उगमांना ugmānnā | |
| ergative | उगमाने, उगमानं ugmāne, ugmāna |
उगमांनी ugmānnī | |
| instrumental | उगमाशी ugmāśī |
उगमांशी ugmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उगमात ugmāt |
उगमांत ugmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उगमा ugmā |
उगमांनो ugmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उगम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उगमाचा ugmāċā |
उगमाचे ugmāċe |
उगमाची ugmācī |
उगमाच्या ugmācā |
उगमाचे, उगमाचं ugmāċe, ugmāċa |
उगमाची ugmācī |
उगमाच्या ugmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उगमांचा ugmānċā |
उगमांचे ugmānċe |
उगमांची ugmāñcī |
उगमांच्या ugmāncā |
उगमांचे, उगमांचं ugmānċe, ugmānċa |
उगमांची ugmāñcī |
उगमांच्या ugmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उगम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उगम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उग्गम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].