उवोच

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উৱোচ (Assamese script)
ᬉᬯᭀᬘ (Balinese script)
উবোচ (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰪𑰺𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀯𑁄𑀘 (Brahmi script)
ဥဝေါစ (Burmese script)
ઉવોચ (Gujarati script)
ਉਵੋਚ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌵𑍋𑌚 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦮꦺꦴꦕ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂫𑂷𑂒 (Kaithi script)
ಉವೋಚ (Kannada script)
ឧវោច (Khmer script)
ອຸໂວຈ (Lao script)
ഉവോച (Malayalam script)
ᡠᠸᠣᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘪𑘻𑘓 (Modi script)
ᠤᠸᠣᠸᠠᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧊𑧜𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐰𑑀𑐔 (Newa script)
ଉଵୋଚ (Odia script)
ꢆꢮꣂꢗ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆮𑆾𑆖 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖪𑖺𑖓 (Siddham script)
උවොච (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩾𑩕𑩡 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚦𑚴𑚏 (Takri script)
உவோச (Tamil script)
ఉవోచ (Telugu script)
อุโวจ (Thai script)
ཨུ་ཝོ་ཙ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒫𑒼𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨭𑨆𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHáwča ~ *HuHučŕ̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁ówk-e ~ *h₁e-h₁uk-ḗr. The participle ओकिवांस् (okivā́ṃs) is an archaism continuing the original reduplication with *e in PIE.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.ʋɐ́w.t͡ɕɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /u.ʋoː.t͡ɕɐ/

Verb

उवोच • (uvóca) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root उच्)

perfect of उच् (uc)

Usage notes

Used with a present meaning: "to be accustomed to", "to take pleasure in".

Conjugation

Perfect: उवोच (uvóca), ऊचे (ūcé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	उवोच uvóca	ऊचतुः ūcátuḥ	ऊचुः ūcúḥ	ऊचे ūcé	ऊचाते ūcā́te	ऊचिरे ūciré
Second	उवोचिथ uvócitha	ऊचथुः ūcáthuḥ	ऊच ūcá	ऊचिषे ūciṣé	ऊचाथे ūcā́the	ऊचिध्वे ūcidhvé
First	उवोच uvóca	ऊचिव ūcivá	ऊचिम ūcimá	ऊचे ūcé	ऊचिवहे ūciváhe	ऊचिमहे ūcimáhe
Participles
	ऊचिवांस् / ओकिवांस्¹ ūcivā́ṃs / okivā́ṃs¹			ऊचान ūcāná
Notes	¹Rigvedic

References

Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 128-129
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 244-245