उशी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀊𑀲𑀅 (ūsaa), from Sanskrit उच्छीर्षक (ucchīrṣaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ut-śīrṣa. Compare Konkani उशें (uśẽ), Gujarati ઓશીકું (ośīkũ), Hindi उसीसा (usīsā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.ɕi/, [u.ɕiː]
Noun
उशी • (uśī) f
Declension
| Declension of उशी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उशी uśī | ||
| direct plural |
उश्या uśyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उशी uśī |
उश्या uśyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उशी uśī |
उश्यां- uśyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उशीला uśīlā |
उश्यांना uśyānnā | |
| ergative | उशीने, उशीनं uśīne, uśīna |
उश्यांनी uśyānnī | |
| instrumental | उशीशी uśīśī |
उश्यांशी uśyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उशीत uśīt |
उश्यांत uśyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उशी uśī |
उश्यांनो uśyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उशी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उशीचा uśīċā |
उशीचे uśīċe |
उशीची uśīcī |
उशीच्या uśīcā |
उशीचे, उशीचं uśīċe, uśīċa |
उशीची uśīcī |
उशीच्या uśīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उश्यांचा uśyānċā |
उश्यांचे uśyānċe |
उश्यांची uśyāñcī |
उश्यांच्या uśyāncā |
उश्यांचे, उश्यांचं uśyānċe, uśyānċa |
उश्यांची uśyāñcī |
उश्यांच्या uśyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- पलंग (palaṅga, “bed”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उशी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उशी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ut--śīrṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press