ऋष्व
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঋষ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬱ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- ঋষ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰬𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀱𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ၒၑွ (Burmese script)
- ઋષ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਸ਼੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌷𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦰ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಋಷ್ವ (Kannada script)
- ឫឞ្វ (Khmer script)
- ຣິຩ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ഋഷ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᢢᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘬𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᢔᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑧌𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐲𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଋଷ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢈꢰ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆰𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖬𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ඍෂ්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- ரிஷ்வ (Tamil script)
- ఋష్వ (Telugu script)
- ฤษฺว (Thai script)
- རྀ་ཥྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒭𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥šwás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥s-wó-s, ultimately from the root *h₃er- (“to rise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬬𐬀 (ərəšva), Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /r̩ʂ.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /r̩ʂ.ʋɐ/
Adjective
ऋष्व • (ṛṣvá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋष्वः (ṛṣváḥ) | ऋष्वौ (ṛṣvaú) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛṣvā́¹) |
ऋष्वाः (ṛṣvā́ḥ) ऋष्वासः¹ (ṛṣvā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ऋष्वम् (ṛṣvám) | ऋष्वौ (ṛṣvaú) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛṣvā́¹) |
ऋष्वान् (ṛṣvā́n) |
| instrumental | ऋष्वेण (ṛṣvéṇa) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वैः (ṛṣvaíḥ) ऋष्वेभिः¹ (ṛṣvébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ऋष्वाय (ṛṣvā́ya) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वेभ्यः (ṛṣvébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋष्वात् (ṛṣvā́t) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वेभ्यः (ṛṣvébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋष्वस्य (ṛṣvásya) | ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वाणाम् (ṛṣvā́ṇām) |
| locative | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वेषु (ṛṣvéṣu) |
| vocative | ऋष्व (ṛ́ṣva) | ऋष्वौ (ṛ́ṣvau) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛ́ṣvā¹) |
ऋष्वाः (ṛ́ṣvāḥ) ऋष्वासः¹ (ṛ́ṣvāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋष्वा (ṛṣvā́) | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वाः (ṛṣvā́ḥ) |
| accusative | ऋष्वाम् (ṛṣvā́m) | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वाः (ṛṣvā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ऋष्वया (ṛṣváyā) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛṣvā́¹) |
ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वाभिः (ṛṣvā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋष्वायै (ṛṣvā́yai) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वाभ्यः (ṛṣvā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋष्वायाः (ṛṣvā́yāḥ) ऋष्वायै² (ṛṣvā́yai²) |
ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वाभ्यः (ṛṣvā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋष्वायाः (ṛṣvā́yāḥ) ऋष्वायै² (ṛṣvā́yai²) |
ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वाणाम् (ṛṣvā́ṇām) |
| locative | ऋष्वायाम् (ṛṣvā́yām) | ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वासु (ṛṣvā́su) |
| vocative | ऋष्वे (ṛ́ṣve) | ऋष्वे (ṛ́ṣve) | ऋष्वाः (ṛ́ṣvāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋष्वम् (ṛṣvám) | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वाणि (ṛṣvā́ṇi) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛṣvā́¹) |
| accusative | ऋष्वम् (ṛṣvám) | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वाणि (ṛṣvā́ṇi) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛṣvā́¹) |
| instrumental | ऋष्वेण (ṛṣvéṇa) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वैः (ṛṣvaíḥ) ऋष्वेभिः¹ (ṛṣvébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ऋष्वाय (ṛṣvā́ya) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वेभ्यः (ṛṣvébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋष्वात् (ṛṣvā́t) | ऋष्वाभ्याम् (ṛṣvā́bhyām) | ऋष्वेभ्यः (ṛṣvébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋष्वस्य (ṛṣvásya) | ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वाणाम् (ṛṣvā́ṇām) |
| locative | ऋष्वे (ṛṣvé) | ऋष्वयोः (ṛṣváyoḥ) | ऋष्वेषु (ṛṣvéṣu) |
| vocative | ऋष्व (ṛ́ṣva) | ऋष्वे (ṛ́ṣve) | ऋष्वाणि (ṛ́ṣvāṇi) ऋष्वा¹ (ṛ́ṣvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ऋष्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0227.