कागद
Hindi
Alternative forms
- काग़ज़ (kāġaz)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāġaz), or alternatively from Sanskrit कागद (kāgada), possibly a Sanskritized borrowing from Persian.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /kɑː.ɡəd̪/, [käː.ɡɐd̪]
Noun
कागद • (kāgad) m (Urdu spelling کاگد)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कागद kāgad |
कागद kāgad |
| oblique | कागद kāgad |
कागदों kāgadõ |
| vocative | कागद kāgad |
कागदो kāgado |
Konkani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāġaz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑːɡəd]
Noun
कागद • (kāgad) (Latin script kagod, Kannada script ಕಾಗದ್)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Marathi
Etymology
From Classical Persian کاغذ (kāġaz), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾɣδʾ), 𐫞𐫀𐫄𐫔𐫀 (qʾɣδʾ). Compare Gujarati કાગળ (kāgaḷ), Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ɡəd̪/
Noun
कागद • (kāgad) m
Declension
| Declension of कागद (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कागद kāgad | ||
| direct plural |
कागद kāgad | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कागद kāgad |
कागद kāgad | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कागदा kāgdā |
कागदां- kāgdān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कागदाला kāgdālā |
कागदांना kāgdānnā | |
| ergative | कागदाने, कागदानं kāgdāne, kāgdāna |
कागदांनी kāgdānnī | |
| instrumental | कागदाशी kāgdāśī |
कागदांशी kāgdānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कागदात kāgdāt |
कागदांत kāgdāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कागदा kāgdā |
कागदांनो kāgdānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कागद (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कागदाचा kāgdāċā |
कागदाचे kāgdāċe |
कागदाची kāgdācī |
कागदाच्या kāgdācā |
कागदाचे, कागदाचं kāgdāċe, kāgdāċa |
कागदाची kāgdācī |
कागदाच्या kāgdācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कागदांचा kāgdānċā |
कागदांचे kāgdānċe |
कागदांची kāgdāñcī |
कागदांच्या kāgdāncā |
कागदांचे, कागदांचं kāgdānċe, kāgdānċa |
कागदांची kāgdāñcī |
कागदांच्या kāgdāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- कागदपत्र (kāgadpatra, “document”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कागद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कागद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Marwari
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kâġaz). Compare to Hindi काग़ज़ (kāġaz).
Noun
कागद (kāgad) ?
References
- Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 58
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কাগদ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬕᬤ (Balinese script)
- কাগদ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰐𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀕𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ကာဂဒ (Burmese script)
- કાગદ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਗਦ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌗𑌦 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦒꦢ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂏𑂠 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾಗದ (Kannada script)
- កាគទ (Khmer script)
- ກາຄທ (Lao script)
- കാഗദ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘰𑘐𑘟 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠺᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑦰𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐐𑐡 (Newa script)
- କାଗଦ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢔꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆓𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖐𑖟 (Siddham script)
- කාගද (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩞𑩭 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚌𑚛 (Takri script)
- காக³த³ (Tamil script)
- కాగద (Telugu script)
- กาคท (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་ག་ད (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒑𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨍𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kɑː.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/
Noun
कागद • (kāgada) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | कागदम् (kāgadam) | कागदे (kāgade) | कागदानि (kāgadāni) कागदा¹ (kāgadā¹) |
| accusative | कागदम् (kāgadam) | कागदे (kāgade) | कागदानि (kāgadāni) कागदा¹ (kāgadā¹) |
| instrumental | कागदेन (kāgadena) | कागदाभ्याम् (kāgadābhyām) | कागदैः (kāgadaiḥ) कागदेभिः¹ (kāgadebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | कागदाय (kāgadāya) | कागदाभ्याम् (kāgadābhyām) | कागदेभ्यः (kāgadebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | कागदात् (kāgadāt) | कागदाभ्याम् (kāgadābhyām) | कागदेभ्यः (kāgadebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | कागदस्य (kāgadasya) | कागदयोः (kāgadayoḥ) | कागदानाम् (kāgadānām) |
| locative | कागदे (kāgade) | कागदयोः (kāgadayoḥ) | कागदेषु (kāgadeṣu) |
| vocative | कागद (kāgada) | कागदे (kāgade) | कागदानि (kāgadāni) कागदा¹ (kāgadā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “कागद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 268, column 1.