किरण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /kɪ.ɾəɳ/, [kɪ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]
Noun
किरण • (kiraṇ) f (Urdu spelling کرن)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | किरण kiraṇ |
किरणें kiraṇẽ |
| oblique | किरण kiraṇ |
किरणों kiraṇõ |
| vocative | किरण kiraṇ |
किरणो kiraṇo |
Proper noun
किरण • (kiraṇ) ?
- a unisex given name from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Kiran
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit किरण (kiraṇa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.ɾəɳ/
Noun
किरण • (kiraṇ) n
Declension
| Declension of किरण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
किरण kiraṇ | ||
| direct plural |
किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kirṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
किरण kiraṇ |
किरणे, किरणं kiraṇe, kirṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
किरणा kiraṇā |
किरणां- kiraṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
किरणाला kiraṇālā |
किरणांना kiraṇānnā | |
| ergative | किरणाने, किरणानं kiraṇāne, kiraṇāna |
किरणांनी kiraṇānnī | |
| instrumental | किरणाशी kiraṇāśī |
किरणांशी kiraṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
किरणात kiraṇāt |
किरणांत kiraṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
किरणा kiraṇā |
किरणांनो kiraṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of किरण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
किरणाचा kiraṇāċā |
किरणाचे kiraṇāċe |
किरणाची kiraṇācī |
किरणाच्या kiraṇācā |
किरणाचे, किरणाचं kiraṇāċe, kiraṇāċa |
किरणाची kiraṇācī |
किरणाच्या kiraṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
किरणांचा kiraṇānċā |
किरणांचे kiraṇānċe |
किरणांची kiraṇāñcī |
किरणांच्या kiraṇāncā |
किरणांचे, किरणांचं kiraṇānċe, kiraṇānċa |
किरणांची kiraṇāñcī |
किरणांच्या kiraṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- सूर्यकिरण (sūryakiraṇ, “Sunray”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “किरण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “किरण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “किरण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কিৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬶᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- কিরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰰𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ကိရဏ (Burmese script)
- કિરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਿਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌿𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦶꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಿರಣ (Kannada script)
- កិរណ (Khmer script)
- ກິຣຓ (Lao script)
- കിരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡳᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘱𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠢᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧒𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐶𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- କିରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢶꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆴𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖰𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- කිරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩑𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚮𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- கிரண (Tamil script)
- కిరణ (Telugu script)
- กิรณ (Thai script)
- ཀི་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒱𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨁𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ki.ɾɐ́.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ki.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
किरण • (kiráṇa) stem, m
- dust, very minute dust
- a rein
- a ray or beam of light, a sunbeam or moonbeam
- thread
- name of a kind of ketu (of which twenty-five are named)
- the Sun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | किरणः (kiráṇaḥ) | किरणौ (kiráṇau) किरणा¹ (kiráṇā¹) |
किरणाः (kiráṇāḥ) किरणासः¹ (kiráṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | किरणम् (kiráṇam) | किरणौ (kiráṇau) किरणा¹ (kiráṇā¹) |
किरणान् (kiráṇān) |
| instrumental | किरणेन (kiráṇena) | किरणाभ्याम् (kiráṇābhyām) | किरणैः (kiráṇaiḥ) किरणेभिः¹ (kiráṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | किरणाय (kiráṇāya) | किरणाभ्याम् (kiráṇābhyām) | किरणेभ्यः (kiráṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | किरणात् (kiráṇāt) | किरणाभ्याम् (kiráṇābhyām) | किरणेभ्यः (kiráṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | किरणस्य (kiráṇasya) | किरणयोः (kiráṇayoḥ) | किरणानाम् (kiráṇānām) |
| locative | किरणे (kiráṇe) | किरणयोः (kiráṇayoḥ) | किरणेषु (kiráṇeṣu) |
| vocative | किरण (kíraṇa) | किरणौ (kíraṇau) किरणा¹ (kíraṇā¹) |
किरणाः (kíraṇāḥ) किरणासः¹ (kíraṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “किरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 283.