कोलाहल
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /koː.lɑː.ɦəl/, [koː.läː.ɦɐl]
Noun
कोलाहल • (kolāhal) m (Urdu spelling کولاهل)
- noise, uproar, tumult
- बाहर से गगन-भेदी कोलाहल आ रहा है।
- bāhar se gagan-bhedī kolāhal ā rahā hai.
- A thunderous noise is coming from outside.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहल kolāhal |
| oblique | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहलों kolāhalõ |
| vocative | कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहलो kolāhalo |
Synonyms
- शोर (śor)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “कोलाहल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “कोलाहल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कोलाहल (kolāhala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko.la.ɦəl/, [ko.lʱaəl]
- Hyphenation: को‧ला‧हल
- Rhymes: -əl
Noun
कोलाहल • (kolāhal) m
Declension
| Declension of कोलाहल (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कोलाहल kolāhal | ||
| direct plural |
कोलाहल kolāhal | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कोलाहल kolāhal |
कोलाहल kolāhal | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कोलाहला kolāhlā |
कोलाहलां- kolāhlān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कोलाहलाला kolāhlālā |
कोलाहलांना kolāhlānnā | |
| ergative | कोलाहलाने, कोलाहलानं kolāhlāne, kolāhlāna |
कोलाहलांनी kolāhlānnī | |
| instrumental | कोलाहलाशी kolāhlāśī |
कोलाहलांशी kolāhlānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कोलाहलात kolāhlāt |
कोलाहलांत kolāhlāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कोलाहला kolāhlā |
कोलाहलांनो kolāhlānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कोलाहल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कोलाहलाचा kolāhlāċā |
कोलाहलाचे kolāhlāċe |
कोलाहलाची kolāhlācī |
कोलाहलाच्या kolāhlācā |
कोलाहलाचे, कोलाहलाचं kolāhlāċe, kolāhlāċa |
कोलाहलाची kolāhlācī |
कोलाहलाच्या kolāhlācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कोलाहलांचा kolāhlānċā |
कोलाहलांचे kolāhlānċe |
कोलाहलांची kolāhlāñcī |
कोलाहलांच्या kolāhlāncā |
कोलाहलांचे, कोलाहलांचं kolāhlānċe, kolāhlānċa |
कोलाहलांची kolāhlāñcī |
कोलाहलांच्या kolāhlāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
More information
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कोलाहल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कोलाहल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कोलाहल”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কোলাহল (Assamese script)
- ᬓᭀᬮᬵᬳᬮ (Balinese script)
- কোলাহল (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰺𑰩𑰯𑰮𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ကောလာဟလ (Burmese script)
- કોલાહલ (Gujarati script)
- ਕੋਲਾਹਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍋𑌲𑌾𑌹𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦴꦲꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೋಲಾಹಲ (Kannada script)
- កោលាហល (Khmer script)
- ໂກລາຫລ (Lao script)
- കോലാഹല (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠣᠯᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘻𑘩𑘰𑘮𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠᢗᠾᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧜𑧉𑧑𑧎𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑀𑐮𑐵𑐴𑐮 (Newa script)
- କୋଲାହଲ (Odia script)
- ꢒꣂꢭꢵꢲꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆾𑆬𑆳𑆲𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖺𑖩𑖯𑖮𑖩 (Siddham script)
- කොලාහල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩕𑩽𑩛𑪂𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚴𑚥𑚭𑚩𑚥 (Takri script)
- கோலாஹல (Tamil script)
- కోలాహల (Telugu script)
- โกลาหล (Thai script)
- ཀོ་ལཱ་ཧ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒼𑒪𑒰𑒯𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨆𑨬𑨊𑨱𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic, though whether the term was formed in Indic or borrowed from Dravidian (compare Telugu కొలకొల (kolakola, “noise, tumult”)) is uncertain.[1]
Noun
कोलाहल • (kolāhala) stem, m or n
Descendants
- → Hindi: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
- → Kannada: ಕೋಲಾಹಲ (kōlāhala)
- → Marathi: कोलाहल (kolāhal)
- → Tamil: கோலாகலம் (kōlākalam)
- → Telugu: కోలాహలము (kōlāhalamu)
- → Pali: kolāhala
- Burmese: ကောလာဟလ (kau:laha.la.)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “kolāhala-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 127
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “कोलाहल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 313, column 3.