खडक
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খডক (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬟᬓ (Balinese script)
- খডক (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰚𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀟𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ခဍက (Burmese script)
- ખડક (Gujarati script)
- ਖਡਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌡𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦝꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂙𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಡಕ (Kannada script)
- ខឌក (Khmer script)
- ຂຑກ (Lao script)
- ഖഡക (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᡷᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘚𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᢎᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑦺𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐜𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଖଡକ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢞꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆝𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖚𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ඛඩක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩨𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚖𑚊 (Takri script)
- க²ட³க (Tamil script)
- ఖడక (Telugu script)
- ขฑก (Thai script)
- ཁ་ཌ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒛𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨖𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Turner connects the word with खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/
Noun
खडक • (khaḍaka) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | खडकम् (khaḍakam) | खडके (khaḍake) | खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹) |
| accusative | खडकम् (khaḍakam) | खडके (khaḍake) | खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹) |
| instrumental | खडकेन (khaḍakena) | खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām) | खडकैः (khaḍakaiḥ) खडकेभिः¹ (khaḍakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | खडकाय (khaḍakāya) | खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām) | खडकेभ्यः (khaḍakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | खडकात् (khaḍakāt) | खडकाभ्याम् (khaḍakābhyām) | खडकेभ्यः (khaḍakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | खडकस्य (khaḍakasya) | खडकयोः (khaḍakayoḥ) | खडकानाम् (khaḍakānām) |
| locative | खडके (khaḍake) | खडकयोः (khaḍakayoḥ) | खडकेषु (khaḍakeṣu) |
| vocative | खडक (khaḍaka) | खडके (khaḍake) | खडकानि (khaḍakāni) खडका¹ (khaḍakā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa)
- Odia: ଖାଡ଼ା (khāṛā)
- Northern:
- Bhadrawahi: खड़ो (khaṛo)
- Pangwali: खड़ा (khaṛā)
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: khaṛā
- Gurmukhi script: ਖੜਾ
- Shahmukhi script: کھَڑا
- Sindhi: khaṛo
- Arabic script: کَڙو
- Devanagari script: खड़ो
- Punjabi: khaṛā
- Southern:
- Marathi: खडा (khaḍā)
- Western:
- Gujarati: ખડું (khaḍũ)
- Marwari: खड़ो (khaṛo)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “खडक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaḍaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press