खल
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খল (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬮ (Balinese script)
- খল (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ခလ (Burmese script)
- ખલ (Gujarati script)
- ਖਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಲ (Kannada script)
- ខល (Khmer script)
- ຂລ (Lao script)
- ഖല (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଖଲ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඛල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚥 (Takri script)
- க²ல (Tamil script)
- ఖల (Telugu script)
- ขล (Thai script)
- ཁ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐ́.lɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam.
Noun
खल • (khála) stem, m
- threshing floor
- oil-cake
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | खलः (khálaḥ) | खलौ (khálau) खला¹ (khálā¹) |
खलाः (khálāḥ) खलासः¹ (khálāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | खलम् (khálam) | खलौ (khálau) खला¹ (khálā¹) |
खलान् (khálān) |
| instrumental | खलेन (khálena) | खलाभ्याम् (khálābhyām) | खलैः (khálaiḥ) खलेभिः¹ (khálebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | खलाय (khálāya) | खलाभ्याम् (khálābhyām) | खलेभ्यः (khálebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | खलात् (khálāt) | खलाभ्याम् (khálābhyām) | खलेभ्यः (khálebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | खलस्य (khálasya) | खलयोः (khálayoḥ) | खलानाम् (khálānām) |
| locative | खले (khále) | खलयोः (khálayoḥ) | खलेषु (kháleṣu) |
| vocative | खल (khála) | खलौ (khálau) खला¹ (khálā¹) |
खलाः (khálāḥ) खलासः¹ (khálāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: khala
- Odia: ଖଳ (khaḷa), ଖଳା (khaḷā)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.
Noun
खल • (khala) stem, m
- wicked person, rogue
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | खलः (khalaḥ) | खलौ (khalau) खला¹ (khalā¹) |
खलाः (khalāḥ) खलासः¹ (khalāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | खलम् (khalam) | खलौ (khalau) खला¹ (khalā¹) |
खलान् (khalān) |
| instrumental | खलेन (khalena) | खलाभ्याम् (khalābhyām) | खलैः (khalaiḥ) खलेभिः¹ (khalebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | खलाय (khalāya) | खलाभ्याम् (khalābhyām) | खलेभ्यः (khalebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | खलात् (khalāt) | खलाभ्याम् (khalābhyām) | खलेभ्यः (khalebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | खलस्य (khalasya) | खलयोः (khalayoḥ) | खलानाम् (khalānām) |
| locative | खले (khale) | खलयोः (khalayoḥ) | खलेषु (khaleṣu) |
| vocative | खल (khala) | खलौ (khalau) खला¹ (khalā¹) |
खलाः (khalāḥ) खलासः¹ (khalāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “खल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 338, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press