ग्रहण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡɾə.ɦəɳ/, [ɡɾɛ.ɦɛ̃ɳ]
Noun
ग्रहण • (grahaṇ) m
- (astronomy) an eclipse
- taking, catching; understanding
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ग्रहण grahaṇ |
ग्रहण grahaṇ |
| oblique | ग्रहण grahaṇ |
ग्रहणों grahaṇõ |
| vocative | ग्रहण grahaṇ |
ग्रहणो grahaṇo |
Derived terms
- ग्रहण करना (grahaṇ karnā)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘜 (grahaṇa, “eclipse”), from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾə.ɦəɳ/, [ɡɾəɳ]
Noun
ग्रहण • (grahaṇ) n
Declension
| Declension of ग्रहण (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
ग्रहण grahaṇ | ||
| direct plural |
ग्रहण grahaṇ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
ग्रहण grahaṇ |
ग्रहण grahaṇ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
ग्रहणा grahṇā |
ग्रहणां- grahṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
ग्रहणाला grahṇālā |
ग्रहणांना grahṇānnā | |
| ergative | ग्रहणाने, ग्रहणानं grahṇāne, grahṇāna |
ग्रहणांनी grahṇānnī | |
| instrumental | ग्रहणाशी grahṇāśī |
ग्रहणांशी grahṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
ग्रहणात grahṇāt |
ग्रहणांत grahṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
ग्रहणा grahṇā |
ग्रहणांनो grahṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of ग्रहण (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
ग्रहणाचा grahṇāċā |
ग्रहणाचे grahṇāċe |
ग्रहणाची grahṇācī |
ग्रहणाच्या grahṇācā |
ग्रहणाचे, ग्रहणाचं grahṇāċe, grahṇāċa |
ग्रहणाची grahṇācī |
ग्रहणाच्या grahṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
ग्रहणांचा grahṇānċā |
ग्रहणांचे grahṇānċe |
ग्रहणांची grahṇāñcī |
ग्रहणांच्या grahṇāncā |
ग्रहणांचे, ग्रहणांचं grahṇānċe, grahṇānċa |
ग्रहणांची grahṇāñcī |
ग्रहणांच्या grahṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ग्रहणफळ (grahaṇphaḷ)
- ग्रहणाशौच (grahṇāśauc)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ग्रहण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ग्रहण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গ্ৰহণ (Assamese script)
- ᬕ᭄ᬭᬳᬡ (Balinese script)
- গ্রহণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဂြဟဏ (Burmese script)
- ગ્રહણ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ੍ਰਹਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦿꦲꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಗ್ರಹಣ (Kannada script)
- គ្រហណ (Khmer script)
- ຄ຺ຣຫຓ (Lao script)
- ഗ്രഹണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଗ୍ରହଣ (Odia script)
- ꢔ꣄ꢬꢲꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ග්රහණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩𑚘 (Takri script)
- க்³ரஹண (Tamil script)
- గ్రహణ (Telugu script)
- คฺรหณ (Thai script)
- གྲ་ཧ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
ग्रह् (grah, “to seize”) + -अन (-ana).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐ.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
ग्रहण • (grahaṇa) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) | ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) | ग्रहणानि (grahaṇāni) ग्रहणा¹ (grahaṇā¹) |
| accusative | ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) | ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) | ग्रहणानि (grahaṇāni) ग्रहणा¹ (grahaṇā¹) |
| instrumental | ग्रहणेन (grahaṇena) | ग्रहणाभ्याम् (grahaṇābhyām) | ग्रहणैः (grahaṇaiḥ) ग्रहणेभिः¹ (grahaṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ग्रहणाय (grahaṇāya) | ग्रहणाभ्याम् (grahaṇābhyām) | ग्रहणेभ्यः (grahaṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग्रहणात् (grahaṇāt) | ग्रहणाभ्याम् (grahaṇābhyām) | ग्रहणेभ्यः (grahaṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग्रहणस्य (grahaṇasya) | ग्रहणयोः (grahaṇayoḥ) | ग्रहणानाम् (grahaṇānām) |
| locative | ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) | ग्रहणयोः (grahaṇayoḥ) | ग्रहणेषु (grahaṇeṣu) |
| vocative | ग्रहण (grahaṇa) | ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) | ग्रहणानि (grahaṇāni) ग्रहणा¹ (grahaṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Synonyms
- (eclipse): ग्रह m (graha)
Descendants
- → Assamese: গহনা (gohona)
- → Bengali: গয়না (goẏna)
- → Hindi: ग्रहण (grahaṇ)
- → Kannada: ಗ್ರಹಣ (grahaṇa)
- → Malay: gerhana
- → Indonesian: gerhana
- → Malayalam: ഗ്രഹണം (grahaṇaṁ)
- → Old Marathi: ग्रहण (grahaṇa)
- Marathi: ग्रहण (grahaṇ)
- → Tamil: கிரகணம் (kirakaṇam)
- → Telugu: గ్రహణము (grahaṇamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ग्रहण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 372/2.