घिण्णते

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

घुण्णते (ghuṇṇate), घृण्णते (ghṛṇṇate)

Alternative scripts

ঘিণ্ণতে (Assamese script)
ᬖᬶᬡ᭄ᬡᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
ঘিণ্ণতে (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰰𑰜𑰿𑰜𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဃိဏ္ဏတေ (Burmese script)
ઘિણ્ણતે (Gujarati script)
ਘਿਣ੍ਣਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑌿𑌣𑍍𑌣𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦶꦟ꧀ꦟꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂱𑂝𑂹𑂝𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಘಿಣ್ಣತೇ (Kannada script)
ឃិណ្ណតេ (Khmer script)
ຆິຓ຺ຓເຕ (Lao script)
ഘിണ്ണതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢚᡳᢏᢏᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘱𑘜𑘿𑘜𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠢᢏᢏᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑧒𑦼𑧠𑦼𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑐶𑐞𑑂𑐞𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଘିଣ୍ଣତେ (Odia script)
ꢕꢶꢠ꣄ꢠꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆴𑆟𑇀𑆟𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖰𑖜𑖿𑖜𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඝිණ‍්ණතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩑𑩪 𑪙𑩪𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚮𑚘𑚶𑚘𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
கி⁴ண்ணதே (Tamil script)
ఘిణ్ణతే (Telugu script)
ฆิณฺณเต (Thai script)
གྷི་ཎྞ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒱𑒝𑓂𑒝𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨁𑨘𑩇𑨘𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Sanskritization of a variant form of Prakrit गण्हइ (gaṇhaï) with assimilated gh- (for which compare Marathi घेणे (gheṇe)). Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti).

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱiɳ.ɳɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

घिण्णते • (ghiṇṇate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घिण्ण्) (Classical Sanskrit)

to grasp, take, seize

Conjugation

Present: घिण्णते (ghiṇṇate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णते ghiṇṇate	घिण्णेते ghiṇṇete	घिण्णन्ते ghiṇṇante
Second	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णसे ghiṇṇase	घिण्णेथे ghiṇṇethe	घिण्णध्वे ghiṇṇadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णे ghiṇṇe	घिण्णावहे ghiṇṇāvahe	घिण्णामहे ghiṇṇāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णताम् ghiṇṇatām	घिण्णेताम् ghiṇṇetām	घिण्णन्ताम् ghiṇṇantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णस्व ghiṇṇasva	घिण्णेथाम् ghiṇṇethām	घिण्णध्वम् ghiṇṇadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णै ghiṇṇai	घिण्णावहै ghiṇṇāvahai	घिण्णामहै ghiṇṇāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णेत ghiṇṇeta	घिण्णेयाताम् ghiṇṇeyātām	घिण्णेरन् ghiṇṇeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णेथाः ghiṇṇethāḥ	घिण्णेयाथाम् ghiṇṇeyāthām	घिण्णेध्वम् ghiṇṇedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णेय ghiṇṇeya	घिण्णेवहि ghiṇṇevahi	घिण्णेमहि ghiṇṇemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णाते / घिण्णातै ghiṇṇāte / ghiṇṇātai	घिण्णैते ghiṇṇaite	घिण्णन्त / घिण्णान्तै ghiṇṇanta / ghiṇṇāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णासे / घिण्णासै ghiṇṇāse / ghiṇṇāsai	घिण्णैथे ghiṇṇaithe	घिण्णाध्वै ghiṇṇādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	घिण्णै ghiṇṇai	घिण्णावहै ghiṇṇāvahai	घिण्णामहै ghiṇṇāmahai
Participles
	- -			घिण्णमान ghiṇṇamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

References

Monier Williams (1899) “घिण्णते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.