चष्टे

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

চষ্টে (Assamese script)
ᬘᬱ᭄ᬝᬾ (Balinese script)
চষ্টে (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁂 (Brahmi script)
စၑ္ဋေ (Burmese script)
ચષ્ટે (Gujarati script)
ਚਸ਼੍ਟੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑌷𑍍𑌟𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦰ꧀ꦛꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಚಷ್ಟೇ (Kannada script)
ចឞ្ដេ (Khmer script)
ຈຩ຺ເຏ (Lao script)
ചഷ്ടേ (Malayalam script)
ᢜᠠᢢᢞᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢋᠠᢔᢌᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐾 (Newa script)
ଚଷ୍ଟେ (Odia script)
ꢗꢰ꣄ꢜꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖸 (Siddham script)
චෂ‍්ටෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚶𑚔𑚲 (Takri script)
சஷ்டே (Tamil script)
చష్టే (Telugu script)
จษฺเฏ (Thai script)
ཙ་ཥྚེ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćáṣtay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáštay,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéḱ-s-ti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬈 (cašte).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐ́ʂ.ʈɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐʂ.ʈeː/

Verb

चष्टे • (cáṣṭe) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root चक्ष्)

to see, look
to appear
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.74.2:
  हव एषामसुरो नक्षत द्यां श्रवस्यता मनसा निंसत क्षाम् ।
  चक्षाणा यत्र सुविताय देवा द्यौर्न वारेभिः कृणवन्त स्वैः ॥
  hava eṣāmasuro nakṣata dyāṃ śravasyatā manasā niṃsata kṣām.
  cakṣāṇā yatra suvitāya devā dyaurna vārebhiḥ kṛṇavanta svaiḥ.
  Their call, the call of Gods, went up to heaven: they kissed the ground with glory-seeking spirit,
  There where the Gods look on for happy fortune, and like the kindly heavens bestow their bounties.
to tell, inform

Conjugation

Present: चष्टे (cáṣṭe)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	चष्टे cáṣṭe	चक्षाते cákṣāte	चक्षते cákṣate
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्षे cákṣe	चक्षाथे cákṣāthe	चड्ढ्वे cáḍḍhve
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षे cákṣe	चक्ष्वहे cákṣvahe	चक्ष्महे cákṣmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	चष्टाम् cáṣṭām	चक्षाताम् cákṣātām	चक्षताम् cákṣatām
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्ष्व cákṣva	चक्षाथाम् cákṣāthām	चड्ढ्वम् cáḍḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षै cákṣai	चक्षावहै cákṣāvahai	चक्षामहै cákṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	चक्षीत cákṣīta	चक्षीयाताम् cákṣīyātām	चक्षीरन् cákṣīran
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्षीथाः cákṣīthāḥ	चक्षीयाथाम् cákṣīyāthām	चक्षीध्वम् cákṣīdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षीय cákṣīya	चक्षीवहि cákṣīvahi	चक्षीमहि cákṣīmahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	चक्षते / चक्षातै cákṣate / cákṣātai	चक्षैते cákṣaite	चक्षन्त / चक्षान्तै cákṣanta / cákṣāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	चक्षसे / चक्षासै cákṣase / cákṣāsai	चक्षैथे cákṣaithe	चक्षध्वे / चक्षाध्वै cákṣadhve / cákṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	चक्षै cákṣai	चक्षावहै cákṣāvahai	चक्षामहै cákṣāmahai
Participles
	- -			चक्षाण cákṣāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अचष्ट (ácaṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अचष्ट ácaṣṭa	अचक्षाताम् ácakṣātām	अचक्षत ácakṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अचष्ठाः ácaṣṭhāḥ	अचक्षाथाम् ácakṣāthām	अचड्ढ्वम् ácaḍḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अचक्षि ácakṣi	अचक्ष्वहि ácakṣvahi	अचक्ष्महि ácakṣmahi

References

^ Kobayashi, Masato (2004) Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN