चिबुक
Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Hindi चिबुक (cibuk)
Borrowed from Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɪ.bʊk/
Noun
चिबुक • (cibuk) f or m (Urdu spelling چِبُک)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | चिबुक cibuk |
चिबुकें, चिबुक cibukẽ, cibuk |
| oblique | चिबुक cibuk |
चिबुकों cibukõ |
| vocative | चिबुक cibuk |
चिबुको cibuko |
Alternative forms
- चिंबुक (cimbuk)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चिबुक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1549
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चिबुक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 318
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चिबुक”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 210
- “चिबुक”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
Old Awadhi
Noun
चिबुक (cibuka)
- Devanagari script form of 𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍 (“chin”)
- c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa:
- सरद मयंक बदन छबि सींवा ।
चारु कपोल चिबुक दर ग्रीवा ॥- sarada mayaṃka badana chabi sīṃvā.
cāru kapola cibuka dara grīvā. - The moon of the Sharad Purnima is the outline of his face,
Beautiful are his cheek and chin, and his neck is like the shankha.
- sarada mayaṃka badana chabi sīṃvā.
- सरद मयंक बदन छबि सींवा ।
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চিবুক (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬶᬩᬸᬓ (Balinese script)
- চিবুক (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰰𑰤𑰲𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- စိဗုက (Burmese script)
- ચિબુક (Gujarati script)
- ਚਿਬੁਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑌿𑌬𑍁𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦶꦧꦸꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಚಿಬುಕ (Kannada script)
- ចិពុក (Khmer script)
- ຈິພຸກ (Lao script)
- ചിബുക (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡳᠪᡠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘱𑘤𑘳𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠢᠪᠤᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧒𑧄𑧔𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐶𑐧𑐸𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଚିବୁକ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢶꢨꢸꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆴𑆧𑆶𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖰𑖤𑖲𑖎 (Siddham script)
- චිබුක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩑𑩲𑩒𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚮𑚠𑚰𑚊 (Takri script)
- சிபு³க (Tamil script)
- చిబుక (Telugu script)
- จิพุก (Thai script)
- ཙི་བུ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒱𑒥𑒳𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨁𑨠𑨃𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of Austroasiatic origin.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕi.bu.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕi.bu.kɐ/
Noun
चिबुक • (cibuka) stem, n
- (anatomy) chin
- Synonym: हनु (hanu)
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 5.17.7:
- लम्बकर्णललाटां च लम्बोदरपयोधराम् ।
लम्बौष्ठीं चुबुकौष्ठीं च लम्बास्यां लम्बजानुकाम् ॥- lambakarṇalalāṭāṃ ca lambodarapayodharām.
lambauṣṭhīṃ cubukauṣṭhīṃ ca lambāsyāṃ lambajānukām. - [Hanuman saw demonesses] having hanging ears on the forehead, another having a long belly till the breast, another having big hanging lips, another had long lips hanging up to the chin, another having a long face and another having long knees.
- lambakarṇalalāṭāṃ ca lambodarapayodharām.
- लम्बकर्णललाटां च लम्बोदरपयोधराम् ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चिबुकम् (cibukam) | चिबुके (cibuke) | चिबुकानि (cibukāni) चिबुका¹ (cibukā¹) |
| accusative | चिबुकम् (cibukam) | चिबुके (cibuke) | चिबुकानि (cibukāni) चिबुका¹ (cibukā¹) |
| instrumental | चिबुकेन (cibukena) | चिबुकाभ्याम् (cibukābhyām) | चिबुकैः (cibukaiḥ) चिबुकेभिः¹ (cibukebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चिबुकाय (cibukāya) | चिबुकाभ्याम् (cibukābhyām) | चिबुकेभ्यः (cibukebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चिबुकात् (cibukāt) | चिबुकाभ्याम् (cibukābhyām) | चिबुकेभ्यः (cibukebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चिबुकस्य (cibukasya) | चिबुकयोः (cibukayoḥ) | चिबुकानाम् (cibukānām) |
| locative | चिबुके (cibuke) | चिबुकयोः (cibukayoḥ) | चिबुकेषु (cibukeṣu) |
| vocative | चिबुक (cibuka) | चिबुके (cibuke) | चिबुकानि (cibukāni) चिबुका¹ (cibukā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “chúbuka”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 560
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “चिबुक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 398.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “cibuka”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “चिबुक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 710