जळू
See also: जाळ
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit जलौका (jalaukā) or जलूका (jalūkā). Cognate to Gujarati જળો (jaḷo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zə.ɭ̆u/, [d͡zə.ɭ̆uː]
Noun
जळू • (j̈aḷū) f
Declension
| Declension of जळू (fem ū-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जळू jaḷū | ||
| direct plural |
जळवा j̈aḷvā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जळू jaḷū |
जळवा j̈aḷvā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जळू j̈aḷū |
जळवां- j̈aḷvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जळूला j̈aḷūlā |
जळवांना j̈aḷvānnā | |
| ergative | जळूने, जळूनं j̈aḷūne, j̈aḷūna |
जळवांनी j̈aḷvānnī | |
| instrumental | जळूशी j̈aḷūśī |
जळवांशी j̈aḷvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जळूत j̈aḷūt |
जळवांत j̈aḷvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जळू j̈aḷū |
जळवांनो j̈aḷvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जळू (fem ū-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जळूचा j̈aḷūċā |
जळूचे j̈aḷūċe |
जळूची j̈aḷūcī |
जळूच्या j̈aḷūcā |
जळूचे, जळूचं j̈aḷūċe, j̈aḷūċa |
जळूची j̈aḷūcī |
जळूच्या j̈aḷūcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जळवांचा j̈aḷvānċā |
जळवांचे j̈aḷvānċe |
जळवांची j̈aḷvāñcī |
जळवांच्या j̈aḷvāncā |
जळवांचे, जळवांचं j̈aḷvānċe, j̈aḷvānċa |
जळवांची j̈aḷvāñcī |
जळवांच्या j̈aḷvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जळू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जळू”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “जळू”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jalūkā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press