जातक
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জাতক (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬵᬢᬓ (Balinese script)
- জাতক (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰯𑰝𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀸𑀢𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ဇာတက (Burmese script)
- જાતક (Gujarati script)
- ਜਾਤਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌾𑌤𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦴꦠꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂰𑂞𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಾತಕ (Kannada script)
- ជាតក (Khmer script)
- ຊາຕກ (Lao script)
- ജാതക (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘰𑘝𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᢗᢐᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧑𑦽𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐵𑐟𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଜାତକ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢵꢡꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆳𑆠𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖯𑖝𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ජාතක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩛𑩫𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚭𑚙𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஜாதக (Tamil script)
- జాతక (Telugu script)
- ชาตก (Thai script)
- ཛཱ་ཏ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒰𑒞𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨊𑨙𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɑː.tɐ.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/
Adjective
जातक • (jātaka) stem
- (at the end of compounds) engendered by, born under (an asterism) (Mn. ix, 143; Cāṇ.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जातकः (jātakaḥ) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकाः (jātakāḥ) जातकासः¹ (jātakāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकान् (jātakān) |
| instrumental | जातकेन (jātakena) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकैः (jātakaiḥ) जातकेभिः¹ (jātakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जातकाय (jātakāya) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जातकात् (jātakāt) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जातकस्य (jātakasya) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकानाम् (jātakānām) |
| locative | जातके (jātake) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकेषु (jātakeṣu) |
| vocative | जातक (jātaka) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकाः (jātakāḥ) जातकासः¹ (jātakāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जातका (jātakā) | जातके (jātake) | जातकाः (jātakāḥ) |
| accusative | जातकाम् (jātakām) | जातके (jātake) | जातकाः (jātakāḥ) |
| instrumental | जातकया (jātakayā) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकाभिः (jātakābhiḥ) |
| dative | जातकायै (jātakāyai) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकाभ्यः (jātakābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जातकायाः (jātakāyāḥ) जातकायै² (jātakāyai²) |
जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकाभ्यः (jātakābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जातकायाः (jātakāyāḥ) जातकायै² (jātakāyai²) |
जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकानाम् (jātakānām) |
| locative | जातकायाम् (jātakāyām) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकासु (jātakāsu) |
| vocative | जातके (jātake) | जातके (jātake) | जातकाः (jātakāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
| accusative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
| instrumental | जातकेन (jātakena) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकैः (jātakaiḥ) जातकेभिः¹ (jātakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जातकाय (jātakāya) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जातकात् (jātakāt) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जातकस्य (jātakasya) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकानाम् (jātakānām) |
| locative | जातके (jātake) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकेषु (jātakeṣu) |
| vocative | जातक (jātaka) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
जातक • (jātaka) stem, m
- a newborn child (Kauś.)
- a mendicant (L.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जातकः (jātakaḥ) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकाः (jātakāḥ) जातकासः¹ (jātakāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकान् (jātakān) |
| instrumental | जातकेन (jātakena) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकैः (jātakaiḥ) जातकेभिः¹ (jātakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जातकाय (jātakāya) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जातकात् (jātakāt) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जातकस्य (jātakasya) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकानाम् (jātakānām) |
| locative | जातके (jātake) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकेषु (jātakeṣu) |
| vocative | जातक (jātaka) | जातकौ (jātakau) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
जातकाः (jātakāḥ) जातकासः¹ (jātakāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
जातक • (jātaka) stem, n
- abbreviation of जातकर्मन् (jātakarman) (MBh. i, 949; BhP. v, 14, 33)
- nativity, astrological calculation of a nativity (VarBṛ. xxvi, 3; BhP. i; Kathās. lxxii, 192; Rājat. vii, 1730)
- jataka, the story of previous reincarnations of Gautama Buddha (Buddh.; Kathās. lxxii, 120)
- (at the end of compounds, after numerals) an aggregate of similar things
- चतुर्जातक ― caturjātaka ― an aggregate of four substances
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
| accusative | जातकम् (jātakam) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
| instrumental | जातकेन (jātakena) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकैः (jātakaiḥ) जातकेभिः¹ (jātakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जातकाय (jātakāya) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जातकात् (jātakāt) | जातकाभ्याम् (jātakābhyām) | जातकेभ्यः (jātakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जातकस्य (jātakasya) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकानाम् (jātakānām) |
| locative | जातके (jātake) | जातकयोः (jātakayoḥ) | जातकेषु (jātakeṣu) |
| vocative | जातक (jātaka) | जातके (jātake) | जातकानि (jātakāni) जातका¹ (jātakā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → English: jataka
- → Hindi: जातक (jātak)
- → Khmer: ជាតក (ciədɑk)
- → Lao: ຊາດົກ (sā dok)
- → Mongolian: цадиг (cadig)
- → Old Javanese: jātaka
- → Indonesian: jataka
- → Tamil: ஜாதகம் (jātakam)
- → Thai: ชาดก (chaa-dòk)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जातक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 418, column 1.