जिरे
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀬 (jīraya), from Sanskrit जीरक (jī́raka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑi.ɾe/
- Hyphenation: जि‧रे
- Rhymes: -e
Noun
जिरे • (jire) n
- cumin seed
- The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae
Declension
| Declension of जिरे (neut e-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जिरे jire | ||
| direct plural |
जिरी jirī | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जिरे jire |
जिरी jirī | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जिर्या jiryā |
जिर्यां- jiryān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जिर्याला jiryālā |
जिर्यांना jiryānnā | |
| ergative | जिर्याने, जिर्यानं jiryāne, jiryāna |
जिर्यांनी jiryānnī | |
| instrumental | जिर्याशी jiryāśī |
जिर्यांशी jiryānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जिर्यात jiryāt |
जिर्यांत jiryāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जिर्या jiryā |
जिर्यांनो jiryānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जिरे (neut e-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जिर्याचा jiryāċā |
जिर्याचे jiryāċe |
जिर्याची jiryācī |
जिर्याच्या jiryācā |
जिर्याचे, जिर्याचं jiryāċe, jiryāċa |
जिर्याची jiryācī |
जिर्याच्या jiryācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जिर्यांचा jiryānċā |
जिर्यांचे jiryānċe |
जिर्यांची jiryāñcī |
जिर्यांच्या jiryāncā |
जिर्यांचे, जिर्यांचं jiryānċe, jiryānċa |
जिर्यांची jiryāñcī |
जिर्यांच्या jiryāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- शहाजिरे (śahājire, “caraway”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जिरे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies