झटका
Hindi
Etymology
From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, “to jerk”) + -आ (-ā). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/, [d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]
Noun
झटका • (jhaṭkā) m
- jerk, sudden movement
- twitch, spasm, convulsion
- (figurative) blow, shock
- (Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | झटका jhaṭkā |
झटके jhaṭke |
| oblique | झटके jhaṭke |
झटकों jhaṭkõ |
| vocative | झटके jhaṭke |
झटको jhaṭko |
Descendants
- → Tamil: ஜட்கா (jaṭkā)
Adjective
झटका • (jhaṭkā)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| direct | झटका jhaṭkā |
झटके jhaṭke |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
| oblique | झटके jhaṭke |
झटके jhaṭke |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
| vocative | झटके jhaṭke |
झटके jhaṭke |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
झटकी jhaṭkī |
Marathi
Etymology
From झटकणे (j̈haṭakṇe, “to shake out, to brush off”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zʱəʈ.ka/.
Noun
झटका • (j̈haṭkā) m
- jerk, sudden movement
- twitch, spasm, convulsion
- (figurative) blow, shock
- (Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka
Declension
| Declension of झटका (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झटका j̈haṭkā | ||
| direct plural |
झटके j̈haṭke | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
झटका j̈haṭkā |
झटके j̈haṭke | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
झटक्या j̈haṭkyā |
झटक्यां- j̈haṭkyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
झटक्याला j̈haṭkyālā |
झटक्यांना j̈haṭkyānnā | |
| ergative | झटक्याने, झटक्यानं j̈haṭkyāne, j̈haṭkyāna |
झटक्यांनी j̈haṭkyānnī | |
| instrumental | झटक्याशी j̈haṭkyāśī |
झटक्यांशी j̈haṭkyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
झटक्यात j̈haṭkyāt |
झटक्यांत j̈haṭkyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
झटक्या j̈haṭkyā |
झटक्यांनो j̈haṭkyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झटका (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
झटक्याचा j̈haṭkyāċā |
झटक्याचे j̈haṭkyāċe |
झटक्याची j̈haṭkyācī |
झटक्याच्या j̈haṭkyācā |
झटक्याचे, झटक्याचं j̈haṭkyāċe, j̈haṭkyāċa |
झटक्याची j̈haṭkyācī |
झटक्याच्या j̈haṭkyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
झटक्यांचा j̈haṭkyānċā |
झटक्यांचे j̈haṭkyānċe |
झटक्यांची j̈haṭkyāñcī |
झटक्यांच्या j̈haṭkyāncā |
झटक्यांचे, झटक्यांचं j̈haṭkyānċe, j̈haṭkyānċa |
झटक्यांची j̈haṭkyāñcī |
झटक्यांच्या j̈haṭkyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- हृदयविकाराचा झटका (hrudayvikārāċā j̈haṭkā, “heart attack”)
Adjective
झटका • (jhaṭkā)