ढाल
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɖʱɑːl/, [ɖʱäːl]
Etymology 1
From ढालना (ḍhālnā, “to pour”).
Noun
ढाल • (ḍhāl) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालें ḍhālẽ |
| oblique | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालों ḍhālõ |
| vocative | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालो ḍhālo |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit ढाल (ḍhāla). Cognate with Marathi ढाल (ḍhāl).
Noun
ढाल • (ḍhāl) f (Urdu spelling ڈهال)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालें ḍhālẽ |
| oblique | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालों ḍhālõ |
| vocative | ढाल ḍhāl |
ढालो ḍhālo |
Descendants
- → Pashto: ډال (ḍāl, “shield”)
Marathi
Etymology
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Hindi ढाल (ḍhāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɖʱal/
Noun
ढाल • (ḍhāl) f (plural ढाली)
See also
- तलवार (talvār, “sword”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ঢাল (Assamese script)
- ᬠᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- ঢাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰛𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀠𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဎာလ (Burmese script)
- ઢાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਢਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌢𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦞꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂛𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಢಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ឍាល (Khmer script)
- ຒາລ (Lao script)
- ഢാല (Malayalam script)
- ᢟᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘛𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢎᠾᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦻𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐝𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଢାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢟꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆞𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖛𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඪාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩩𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚗𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ட⁴ால (Tamil script)
- ఢాల (Telugu script)
- ฒาล (Thai script)
- ཌྷཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒜𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨗𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Unknown.[1][2] Probably of substrate origin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɖʱɑː.l̪ɐ/
Alternative reconstructions
- *ढाल्ला f (*ḍhāllā) — based on descendants
Noun
ढाल • (ḍhāla) stem, n (Later Sanskrit)
- a shield
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ढालम् (ḍhālam) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
| accusative | ढालम् (ḍhālam) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
| instrumental | ढालेन (ḍhālena) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालैः (ḍhālaiḥ) ढालेभिः¹ (ḍhālebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ढालाय (ḍhālāya) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालेभ्यः (ḍhālebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ढालात् (ḍhālāt) | ढालाभ्याम् (ḍhālābhyām) | ढालेभ्यः (ḍhālebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ढालस्य (ḍhālasya) | ढालयोः (ḍhālayoḥ) | ढालानाम् (ḍhālānām) |
| locative | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालयोः (ḍhālayoḥ) | ढालेषु (ḍhāleṣu) |
| vocative | ढाल (ḍhāla) | ढाले (ḍhāle) | ढालानि (ḍhālāni) ढाला¹ (ḍhālā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- ढालिन् (ḍhālin, “carrying a shield”)
Descendants
- Assamese: ঢাল (dhal)
- Bengali: ঢাল (ḍhal)
- Gujarati: ઢાલ f (ḍhāl)
- Hindustani: ḍhāl
- Hindi: ढाल
- Urdu: ڈھال
- Kashmiri: ڈال f (ḍāl)
- Kumaoni: ढाल (ḍhāl), ढाव (ḍhāw)
- Maithili: ढाल (ḍhāl)
- Marathi: ढाल f (ḍhāl)
- Nepali: ढाल (ḍhāl)
- Odia: ଢାଳ (ḍhāḷa)
- Punjabi: f ḍhāl
- Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਲ
- Shahmukhi script: ڈھال
- Sindhi: ḍhāla
- →? Burmese: ဒိုင်း (duing:)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “ḍhālam”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 464
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “ḍhāla-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 233
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḍhāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “ढाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431, column 1.