त्रेधा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From earlier *त्रयधा (*trayadhā́) (being often trisyllabic in the Rigveda), from त्रय (trayá, threefold) +‎ -धा (-dhā).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɾɐj.dʱɑ́ː/, /tɾɐ.jɐ.dʱɑ́ː/

Adverb

त्रेधा • (tredhā́)

  1. triply, in three ways or parts
    Synonym: त्रिधा (trídhā)
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.17:
      इ॒दं विष्णु॒र्वि च॑क्रमे त्रे॒धा नि द॑धे प॒दम् ।
      समू॑ळ्हमस्य पांसु॒रे ॥
      idáṃ víṣṇurví cakrame tredhā́ ní dadhe padám.
      sámūḷhamasya pāṃsuré.
      Viṣṇu traversed this (world); three times he planted his foot and the whole (world) was collected in his dust

References

  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “त्रेधा”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 676:tredhā́ ... *traya-dhā́