दाडिम

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima)^[1].

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d̪äɽim]
Phonetic Devanagari: दाडिम्

Noun

दाडिम • (dāḍim)

pomegranate
Synonyms: दारिम (dārim), अनार (anār)

References

^ “दाडिम”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima).

Noun

दाडिम • (dāḍima)

pomegranate

Descendants

Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)
Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

dāḍima (Latin script)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
দাডিম (Bengali script)
දාඩිම (Sinhalese script)
ဒါဍိမ or ၻႃꩨိမ (Burmese script)
ทาฑิม or ทาฑิมะ (Thai script)
ᨴᩤᨯᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
ທາຑິມ or ທາຑິມະ (Lao script)
ទាឌិម (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄂𑄓𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)

Alternative scripts

dāḷima (Latin script)
𑀤𑀸𑀴𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
दाळिम (Devanagari script)
দাল়িম (Bengali script)
දාළිම (Sinhalese script)
ဒါဠိမ or ၻႃꩮိမ (Burmese script)
ทาฬิม or ทาฬิมะ (Thai script)
ᨴᩤᩊᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
ທາຬິມ or ທາຬິມະ (Lao script)
ទាឡិម (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄂𑅄𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)

Alternative scripts

dālima (Latin script)
𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
दालिम (Devanagari script)
দালিম (Bengali script)
දාලිම (Sinhalese script)
ဒါလိမ or ၻႃလိမ (Burmese script)
ทาลิม or ทาลิมะ (Thai script)
ᨴᩤᩃᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
ທາລິມ or ທາລິມະ (Lao script)
ទាលិម (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄂𑄣𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)

Noun

दाडिम m

pomegranate tree

Declension

Declension table of "दाडिम" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	दाडिमो (dāḍimo)	दाडिमा (dāḍimā)
Accusative (second)	दाडिमं (dāḍimaṃ)	दाडिमे (dāḍime)
Instrumental (third)	दाडिमेन (dāḍimena)	दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi)
Dative (fourth)	दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa) or दाडिमाय (dāḍimāya) or दाडिमत्थं (dāḍimatthaṃ)	दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	दाडिमस्मा (dāḍimasmā) or दाडिमम्हा (dāḍimamhā) or दाडिमा (dāḍimā)	दाडिमेहि (dāḍimehi) or दाडिमेभि (dāḍimebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	दाडिमस्स (dāḍimassa)	दाडिमानं (dāḍimānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	दाडिमस्मिं (dāḍimasmiṃ) or दाडिमम्हि (dāḍimamhi) or दाडिमे (dāḍime)	दाडिमेसु (dāḍimesu)
Vocative (calling)	दाडिम (dāḍima)	दाडिमा (dāḍimā)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

दालिम (dālima), दाडिम्ब (dāḍimba), डालिम (ḍālima)

Alternative scripts

দাডিম (Assamese script)
ᬤᬵᬟᬶᬫ (Balinese script)
দাডিম (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰯𑰚𑰰𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
ဒါဍိမ (Burmese script)
દાડિમ (Gujarati script)
ਦਾਡਿਮ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌦𑌾𑌡𑌿𑌮 (Grantha script)
ꦢꦴꦝꦶꦩ (Javanese script)
𑂠𑂰𑂙𑂱𑂧 (Kaithi script)
ದಾಡಿಮ (Kannada script)
ទាឌិម (Khmer script)
ທາຑິມ (Lao script)
ദാഡിമ (Malayalam script)
ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡷᡳᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘟𑘰𑘚𑘱𑘦 (Modi script)
ᢑᠠᢗᢎᠢᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦿𑧑𑦺𑧒𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐵𑐜𑐶𑐩 (Newa script)
ଦାଡିମ (Odia script)
ꢣꢵꢞꢶꢪ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖯𑖚𑖰𑖦 (Siddham script)
දාඩිම (Sinhalese script)
𑩭𑩛𑩨𑩑𑩴 (Soyombo script)
𑚛𑚭𑚖𑚮𑚢 (Takri script)
த³ாடி³ம (Tamil script)
దాడిమ (Telugu script)
ทาฑิม (Thai script)
དཱ་ཌི་མ (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒰𑒛𑒱𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
𑨛𑨊𑨖𑨁𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin,^[1] perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda.^[2] Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.^[3] If the Pashto دولنګ (doláng) is not a ghost-word, then also likely cognate.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɑː.ɖi.mɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ɑː.ɖi.mɐ/

Noun

दाडिम • (dāḍima) stem, m

pomegranate

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दाडिम
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	दाडिमः (dāḍimaḥ)	दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹)	दाडिमाः (dāḍimāḥ) दाडिमासः¹ (dāḍimāsaḥ¹)
accusative	दाडिमम् (dāḍimam)	दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹)	दाडिमान् (dāḍimān)
instrumental	दाडिमेन (dāḍimena)	दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām)	दाडिमैः (dāḍimaiḥ) दाडिमेभिः¹ (dāḍimebhiḥ¹)
dative	दाडिमाय (dāḍimāya)	दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām)	दाडिमेभ्यः (dāḍimebhyaḥ)
ablative	दाडिमात् (dāḍimāt)	दाडिमाभ्याम् (dāḍimābhyām)	दाडिमेभ्यः (dāḍimebhyaḥ)
genitive	दाडिमस्य (dāḍimasya)	दाडिमयोः (dāḍimayoḥ)	दाडिमानाम् (dāḍimānām)
locative	दाडिमे (dāḍime)	दाडिमयोः (dāḍimayoḥ)	दाडिमेषु (dāḍimeṣu)
vocative	दाडिम (dāḍima)	दाडिमौ (dāḍimau) दाडिमा¹ (dāḍimā¹)	दाडिमाः (dāḍimāḥ) दाडिमासः¹ (dāḍimāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kalasha: dạ́im
- Khowar: داڑُم (dáɫum)
Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)
Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ / ڏاڙۡهُون (ᶑɑːɽʱũː)
→ Hindi: दाड़िम (dāṛim)
Nepali: दारिम (dārim)
Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)
- Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)
→ Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)
- Middle Gujarati: दाडम
  - Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)
- Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)
Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)
- Marathi: डाळिंब (ḍāḷimba)
Pali: dāḍima, dālima, dāḷima
- → Burmese: တလည်း (ta.lany:)
- Khmer: ឌាឌិម (diədɨm)
- → Classical Malay: دليما (dĕlima)
  - Brunei Malay: dalima
  - Malay: delima
  - Indonesian: delima
- → Old Javanese: dālima → dalima
  - Javanese: ꦢꦼꦭꦶꦩ (delima)
→ Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)
Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi) ^[4]
- → Telugu: దాడినిమ్మ (dāḍinimma), దాడిమ్మ (dāḍimma), దానిమ్మ (dānimma)
- → Kannada: ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (dāḷimbe)
- → Tulu: ദാലിംബ (dālimba)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “दाडिम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 475/2.

^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 264
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 29-30
^ Laufer, B. (1919). Sino-Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products. United States: Field Museum of Natural History.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāḍima”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

[1] “दाडिम”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

[2] Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 264

[3] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 29-30

[4] Laufer, B. (1919). Sino-Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran, with Special Reference to the History of Cultivated Plants and Products. United States: Field Museum of Natural History.

[5] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāḍima”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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