दालचिनी
Marathi
Etymology
Derived from Classical Persian دارچین (dārčīn). Cognate with Bengali দারচিনি (darcini) and Hindi दारचीनी (dārcīnī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪al.t͡ɕi.ni/, [d̪al.t͡ɕi.niː]
- Hyphenation: दाल‧चि‧नी
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
दालचिनी • (dālcinī) f
- cinnamon
- (by extension) cassia bark
Declension
| Declension of दालचिनी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दालचिनी dālacinī | ||
| direct plural |
दालचिन्या dālacinyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दालचिनी dālacinī |
दालचिन्या dālacinyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दालचिनी dālacinī |
दालचिन्यां- dālacinyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दालचिनीला dālacinīlā |
दालचिन्यांना dālacinyānnā | |
| ergative | दालचिनीने, दालचिनीनं dālacinīne, dālacinīna |
दालचिन्यांनी dālacinyānnī | |
| instrumental | दालचिनीशी dālacinīśī |
दालचिन्यांशी dālacinyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दालचिनीत dālacinīt |
दालचिन्यांत dālacinyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दालचिनी dālacinī |
दालचिन्यांनो dālacinyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दालचिनी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दालचिनीचा dālacinīċā |
दालचिनीचे dālacinīċe |
दालचिनीची dālacinīcī |
दालचिनीच्या dālacinīcā |
दालचिनीचे, दालचिनीचं dālacinīċe, dālacinīċa |
दालचिनीची dālacinīcī |
दालचिनीच्या dālacinīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दालचिन्यांचा dālacinyānċā |
दालचिन्यांचे dālacinyānċe |
दालचिन्यांची dālacinyāñcī |
दालचिन्यांच्या dālacinyāncā |
दालचिन्यांचे, दालचिन्यांचं dālacinyānċe, dālacinyānċa |
दालचिन्यांची dālacinyāñcī |
दालचिन्यांच्या dālacinyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दालचिनी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दालचिनी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press