दुकान
See also: दूकान
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُکَان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʊ.kɑːn/, [d̪ʊ.kä̃ːn]
Noun
दुकान • (dukān) f (Urdu spelling دکان)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दुकान dukān |
दुकानें dukānẽ |
| oblique | दुकान dukān |
दुकानों dukānõ |
| vocative | दुकान dukān |
दुकानो dukāno |
Derived terms
- दुकानदार (dukāndār)
- दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दुकान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dukɑːn]
Noun
दुकान • (dukān) (Latin script dukan, Kannada script ದುಕಾನ್)
Synonyms
- पसरो (pasro)
- मांड (māṇḍa)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
- Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪u.kan/
Noun
दुकान • (dukān) n
Declension
| Declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुकान dukān | ||
| direct plural |
दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुकान dukān |
दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुकाना dukānā |
दुकानां- dukānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुकानाला dukānālā |
दुकानांना dukānānnā | |
| ergative | दुकानाने, दुकानानं dukānāne, dukānāna |
दुकानांनी dukānānnī | |
| instrumental | दुकानाशी dukānāśī |
दुकानांशी dukānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुकानात dukānāt |
दुकानांत dukānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुकाना dukānā |
दुकानांनो dukānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुकानाचा dukānāċā |
दुकानाचे dukānāċe |
दुकानाची dukānācī |
दुकानाच्या dukānācā |
दुकानाचे, दुकानाचं dukānāċe, dukānāċa |
दुकानाची dukānācī |
दुकानाच्या dukānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुकानांचा dukānānċā |
दुकानांचे dukānānċe |
दुकानांची dukānāñcī |
दुकानांच्या dukānāncā |
दुकानांचे, दुकानांचं dukānānċe, dukānānċa |
दुकानांची dukānāñcī |
दुकानांच्या dukānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- दुकानदार (dukāndār)
- दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दुकान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुकान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दुकान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)