दुह्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- दोघ् (dogh)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দুহ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দুহ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုဟ် (Burmese script)
- દુહ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಹ್ (Kannada script)
- ទុហ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
- ദുഹ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦୁହ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
- දුහ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
- து³ஹ் (Tamil script)
- దుహ్ (Telugu script)
- ทุหฺ (Thai script)
- དུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰawgʰ- (“to (draw) milk”), traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield, to produce”), and compared with German taugen (“to be fit”), though Cheung and Mayrhofer note that the semantic shifts present in the descendants are nontrivial.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dúɦ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪uɦ/
Root
दुह् • (duh)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दुह् (0 c, 14 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुह् (0 c, 11 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- दुह्यते (duhyáte) (Passive)
- अदोहि (ádohi) (Passive Aorist)
- दोहयति (doháyati) (Causative)
- अदूदुहत् (ádūduhat) (Causative Aorist)
- दोह्यते (dohyáte) (Passive of Causative)
- दुधुक्षति (dudhukṣati) (Desiderative)
- दुदुक्षति (dúdukṣati) (Desiderative)
- दोदुह्यते (doduhyate) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- दुग्ध (dugdhá) (Past Participle)
- दोग्धुम् (dogdhum) (Infinitive)
- दोग्धोस् (dógdhos) (Infinitive)
- दोहसे (doháse) (Infinitive)
- दुहध्यै (duhádhyai) (Infinitive)
- दुग्ध्वा (dugdhvā́) (Gerund)
- दोह्य (dóhya) (Gerundive)
- दोग्धव्य (dogdhavya) (Gerundive)
- दोहनीय (dohanīya) (Gerundive)
- दुधुक्षु (dudhukṣu) (Desiderative Participle)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अभिदुह् (abhiduh)
- आदुह् (āduh)
- निर्दुह् (nirduh)
- प्रदुह् (praduh)
- संदुह् (saṃduh)
Adjective
दुह् • (dúh) stem (root दुह्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
| accusative | दुहम् (dúham) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
| instrumental | दुहा (duhā́) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दुहे (duhé) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दुहः (duháḥ) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दुहः (duháḥ) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | दुहाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दुहि (duhí) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | धुक्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
| accusative | दुहम् (dúham) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
| instrumental | दुहा (duhā́) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दुहे (duhé) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दुहः (duháḥ) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दुहः (duháḥ) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | दुहाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दुहि (duhí) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | धुक्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुहौ (dúhau) दुहा¹ (dúhā¹) |
दुहः (dúhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुही (duhī́) | दुंहि (dúṃhi) |
| accusative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुही (duhī́) | दुंहि (dúṃhi) |
| instrumental | दुहा (duhā́) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भिः (dhugbhíḥ) |
| dative | दुहे (duhé) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| ablative | दुहः (duháḥ) | धुग्भ्याम् (dhugbhyā́m) | धुग्भ्यः (dhugbhyáḥ) |
| genitive | दुहः (duháḥ) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | दुहाम् (duhā́m) |
| locative | दुहि (duhí) | दुहोः (duhóḥ) | धुक्षु (dhukṣú) |
| vocative | धुक् (dhúk) | दुही (dúhī) | दुंहि (dúṃhi) |
Derived terms
- कामदुह् (kāmaduh)
- गोदुह् (godúh)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “दुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 489, columns 1-2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दुह्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 76
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “duh”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “दुह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 369
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 148
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 271
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 747-8
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 66-7