धूप
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʱuːp/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Prakrit *धुप्पा (dhuppā).[1]
Noun
धूप • (dhūp) f (Urdu spelling دھوپ)
- sunlight; sunshine
- Synonym: (rare) सूर्यकांति (sūryakānti)
- the heat of the sun
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | धूप dhūp |
धूपें dhūpẽ |
| oblique | धूप dhūp |
धूपों dhūpõ |
| vocative | धूप dhūp |
धूपो dhūpo |
Derived terms
- धूपदार (dhūpdār, “sunny”, adjective)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhuppā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).
Noun
धूप • (dhūp) m (Urdu spelling دھوپ)
- incense
- मैं परमेश्वर के नाम सुगन्धित धूप जलाऊँगा
- ma͠i parmeśvar ke nām sugandhit dhūp jalāūṅgā
- I will burn redolent incense in the name of God.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | धूप dhūp |
धूप dhūp |
| oblique | धूप dhūp |
धूपों dhūpõ |
| vocative | धूप dhūp |
धूपो dhūpo |
Related terms
- धूपक m (dhūpak)
- धूपिक m (dhūpik)
- धूपित (dhūpit, adjective)
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884) “धूप”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “धूप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “धूप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ধূপ (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬹᬧ (Balinese script)
- ধূপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰳𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀽𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- ဓူပ (Burmese script)
- ધૂપ (Gujarati script)
- ਧੂਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑍂𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦹꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂴𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಧೂಪ (Kannada script)
- ធូប (Khmer script)
- ຘູປ (Lao script)
- ധൂപ (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᡠᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘴𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠤᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧕𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐹𑐥 (Newa script)
- ଧୂପ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢹꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆷𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖳𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ධූප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚱𑚞 (Takri script)
- தூ⁴ப (Tamil script)
- ధూప (Telugu script)
- ธูป (Thai script)
- དྷཱུ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒴𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From धूप् (dhūp, “to fumigate, perfume”, root) + -अ (-a).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʱuː.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʱuː.pɐ/
Noun
धूप • (dhūpa) stem, m
- incense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke proceeding from gum or resin, the gum and resin themselves
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | धूपः (dhūpaḥ) | धूपौ (dhūpau) धूपा¹ (dhūpā¹) |
धूपाः (dhūpāḥ) धूपासः¹ (dhūpāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | धूपम् (dhūpam) | धूपौ (dhūpau) धूपा¹ (dhūpā¹) |
धूपान् (dhūpān) |
| instrumental | धूपेन (dhūpena) | धूपाभ्याम् (dhūpābhyām) | धूपैः (dhūpaiḥ) धूपेभिः¹ (dhūpebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | धूपाय (dhūpāya) | धूपाभ्याम् (dhūpābhyām) | धूपेभ्यः (dhūpebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | धूपात् (dhūpāt) | धूपाभ्याम् (dhūpābhyām) | धूपेभ्यः (dhūpebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | धूपस्य (dhūpasya) | धूपयोः (dhūpayoḥ) | धूपानाम् (dhūpānām) |
| locative | धूपे (dhūpe) | धूपयोः (dhūpayoḥ) | धूपेषु (dhūpeṣu) |
| vocative | धूप (dhūpa) | धूपौ (dhūpau) धूपा¹ (dhūpā¹) |
धूपाः (dhūpāḥ) धूपासः¹ (dhūpāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: dhūpa
- → Bengali: ধূপ (dhup) (learned)
- → Hindi: धूप (dhūp) (learned)
- → Khmer: ធូប (thuup)
- → Lao: ທູບ (thūp)
- → Malay: dupa (“incense”)
- → Old Javanese: dhūpa (“incense”) → dupa (“incense”)
- → Thai: ธูป (tûup)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “धूप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 517, column 3.