नाँद
Hindi
Alternative forms
- नांद (nānd)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Prakrit 𑀡𑀁𑀤 (ṇaṃda)
Hindi नाँद (nā̃d)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀁𑀤 (ṇaṃda, “pot”), with further etymology unknown.
- Compare the lexicographically attested Sanskrit नन्दा (nandā, “small earthen pot”), नन्दिका (nandikā). Turner reconstructs an ancestor *nānda, but not all cognates reflect the nasal cluster.[1]
- Alternatively, Dasa suggests inheritance from Sanskrit नन्दक (nandaka, “giving delight”), but this is semantically unjustifiable.
Cognate with Sindhi نادُ (nādu), Punjabi ਨਾਂਦ (nānd), Bengali নাদা (nada), Odia ନନ୍ଦିଆ (nandiā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /nɑ̃ːd̪/, [nä̃ːd̪]
Noun
नाँद • (nā̃d) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | नाँद nā̃d |
नाँदें nā̃dẽ |
| oblique | नाँद nā̃d |
नाँदों nā̃dõ |
| vocative | नाँद nā̃d |
नाँदो nā̃do |
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*nānda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नांद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नाँद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha