नाडी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit णाडी (ṇāḍī), from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī́).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.ɖi/, [na.ɖiː]
Noun
नाडी • (nāḍī) f
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नाडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नाडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “नाडी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- নাডী (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬵᬟᬷ (Balinese script)
- নাডী (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰚𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀟𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- နာဍီ (Burmese script)
- નાડી (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਡੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌡𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦴꦝꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂰𑂙𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ನಾಡೀ (Kannada script)
- នាឌី (Khmer script)
- ນາຑີ (Lao script)
- നാഡീ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᡷᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘚𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᢎᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑦺𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐜𑐷 (Newa script)
- ନାଡୀ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢵꢞꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆝𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖚𑖱 (Siddham script)
- නාඩී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩛𑩨𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚭𑚖𑚯 (Takri script)
- நாடீ³ (Tamil script)
- నాడీ (Telugu script)
- นาฑี (Thai script)
- ནཱ་ཌཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒛𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨊𑨖𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From नड (naḍa, a species of reed).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /nɑː.ɖíː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /n̪ɑː.ɖiː/
Noun
नाडी • (nāḍī́) stem, f
- (botany) stem of a plant
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.8.19:
- स इत्थमुद्वीक्ष्य तदब्जनालनाडीभिर्अन्तर्जलमाविवेश। नार्वाग्गतस्तत्खरनालनालनाभिं विचिन्वंस्तदविन्दताजः॥
- sa itthamudvīkṣya tadabjanālanāḍībhirantarjalamāviveśa. nārvāggatastatkharanālanālanābhiṃ vicinvaṃstadavindatājaḥ.
- Lord Brahmā, thus contemplating, entered the water through the channel of the stem of the lotus. But in spite of entering the stem and going nearer to the navel of Viṣṇu, he could not trace out the root.
- स इत्थमुद्वीक्ष्य तदब्जनालनाडीभिर्अन्तर्जलमाविवेश। नार्वाग्गतस्तत्खरनालनालनाभिं विचिन्वंस्तदविन्दताजः॥
- (anatomy) a blood vessel
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.67:
- विष्णुर्गत्यैव चरणौ नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्। नाडीर्नद्यो लोहितेन नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्॥
- viṣṇurgatyaiva caraṇau nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ. nāḍīrnadyo lohitena nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ.
- Lord Viṣṇu entered his feet with the faculty of locomotion, but Virāj refused to stand up even then. The rivers entered his blood vessels with the blood and the power of circulation, but still the cosmic being could not be made to stir.
- विष्णुर्गत्यैव चरणौ नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्। नाडीर्नद्यो लोहितेन नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्॥
- any pipe or tube
- a flute
- a juggling trick, deception
- a fistulous sore
- (physiology) the pulse
- any hole or crevice
- a strap of leather, thong
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | नाडी (nāḍī́) | नाड्यौ (nāḍyaù) नाडी¹ (nāḍī́¹) |
नाड्यः (nāḍyàḥ) नाडीः¹ (nāḍī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | नाडीम् (nāḍī́m) | नाड्यौ (nāḍyaù) नाडी¹ (nāḍī́¹) |
नाडीः (nāḍī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | नाड्या (nāḍyā́) | नाडीभ्याम् (nāḍī́bhyām) | नाडीभिः (nāḍī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | नाड्यै (nāḍyaí) | नाडीभ्याम् (nāḍī́bhyām) | नाडीभ्यः (nāḍī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | नाड्याः (nāḍyā́ḥ) नाड्यै² (nāḍyaí²) |
नाडीभ्याम् (nāḍī́bhyām) | नाडीभ्यः (nāḍī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | नाड्याः (nāḍyā́ḥ) नाड्यै² (nāḍyaí²) |
नाड्योः (nāḍyóḥ) | नाडीनाम् (nāḍī́nām) |
| locative | नाड्याम् (nāḍyā́m) | नाड्योः (nāḍyóḥ) | नाडीषु (nāḍī́ṣu) |
| vocative | नाडि (nā́ḍi) | नाड्यौ (nā́ḍyau) नाडी¹ (nā́ḍī¹) |
नाड्यः (nā́ḍyaḥ) नाडीः¹ (nā́ḍīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- Pali: nāḷī
- Prakrit: णाडी (ṇāḍī)
- → Malay: nadi
- Indonesian: nadi
- → Malayalam: നാഡി (nāḍi), നാഡിക (nāḍika), നാഴി (nāḻi), നാഴിക (nāḻika)
- → Telugu: నాడి (nāḍi)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “nāḍī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 33
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “नाडी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 534/2.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “nāḍī”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nāḍīˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press