निरोध
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /nɪ.ɾoːd̪ʱ/
Noun
निरोध • (nirodh) m
- condom
- Synonym: कंडोम (kaṇḍom)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | निरोध nirodh |
निरोध nirodh |
| oblique | निरोध nirodh |
निरोधों nirodhõ |
| vocative | निरोध nirodh |
निरोधो nirodho |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit निरोध (nirodha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.ɾod̪ʱ/
Noun
निरोध • (nirodh) m
Declension
| Declension of निरोध (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
निरोध nirodh | ||
| direct plural |
निरोध nirodh | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
निरोध nirodh |
निरोध nirodh | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
निरोधा nirodhā |
निरोधां- nirodhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
निरोधाला nirodhālā |
निरोधांना nirodhānnā | |
| ergative | निरोधाने, निरोधानं nirodhāne, nirodhāna |
निरोधांनी nirodhānnī | |
| instrumental | निरोधाशी nirodhāśī |
निरोधांशी nirodhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
निरोधात nirodhāt |
निरोधांत nirodhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
निरोधा nirodhā |
निरोधांनो nirodhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of निरोध (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
निरोधाचा nirodhāċā |
निरोधाचे nirodhāċe |
निरोधाची nirodhācī |
निरोधाच्या nirodhācā |
निरोधाचे, निरोधाचं nirodhāċe, nirodhāċa |
निरोधाची nirodhācī |
निरोधाच्या nirodhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
निरोधांचा nirodhānċā |
निरोधांचे nirodhānċe |
निरोधांची nirodhāñcī |
निरोधांच्या nirodhāncā |
निरोधांचे, निरोधांचं nirodhānċe, nirodhānċa |
निरोधांची nirodhāñcī |
निरोधांच्या nirodhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “निरोध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- nirodha (Latin script)
- 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- নিরোধ (Bengali script)
- නිරොධ (Sinhalese script)
- နိရောဓ or ၼိရေႃꩪ (Burmese script)
- นิโรธ or นิโรธะ (Thai script)
- ᨶᩥᩁᩮᩣᨵ (Tai Tham script)
- ນິໂຣຘ or ນິໂຣຘະ (Lao script)
- និរោធ (Khmer script)
- 𑄚𑄨𑄢𑄮𑄙 (Chakma script)
Noun
निरोध m
- Devanagari script form of nirodha (“cessation”)
Declension
Declension table of "निरोध" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | निरोधो (nirodho) | निरोधा (nirodhā) |
| Accusative (second) | निरोधं (nirodhaṃ) | निरोधे (nirodhe) |
| Instrumental (third) | निरोधेन (nirodhena) | निरोधेहि (nirodhehi) or निरोधेभि (nirodhebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | निरोधस्स (nirodhassa) or निरोधाय (nirodhāya) or निरोधत्थं (nirodhatthaṃ) | निरोधानं (nirodhānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | निरोधस्मा (nirodhasmā) or निरोधम्हा (nirodhamhā) or निरोधा (nirodhā) | निरोधेहि (nirodhehi) or निरोधेभि (nirodhebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | निरोधस्स (nirodhassa) | निरोधानं (nirodhānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | निरोधस्मिं (nirodhasmiṃ) or निरोधम्हि (nirodhamhi) or निरोधे (nirodhe) | निरोधेसु (nirodhesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | निरोध (nirodha) | निरोधा (nirodhā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- নিৰোধ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬶᬭᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
- নিরোধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- နိရောဓ (Burmese script)
- નિરોધ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਿਰੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦶꦫꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ನಿರೋಧ (Kannada script)
- និរោធ (Khmer script)
- ນິໂຣຘ (Lao script)
- നിരോധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᡳᡵᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
- ନିରୋଧ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢶꢬꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
- නිරොධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩑𑩼𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
- நிரோத⁴ (Tamil script)
- నిరోధ (Telugu script)
- นิโรธ (Thai script)
- ནི་རོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨁𑨫𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ni.ɾɐw.dʱɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /n̪i.ɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/
Noun
निरोध • (nirodha) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | निरोधः (nirodhaḥ) | निरोधौ (nirodhau) निरोधा¹ (nirodhā¹) |
निरोधाः (nirodhāḥ) निरोधासः¹ (nirodhāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | निरोधम् (nirodham) | निरोधौ (nirodhau) निरोधा¹ (nirodhā¹) |
निरोधान् (nirodhān) |
| instrumental | निरोधेन (nirodhena) | निरोधाभ्याम् (nirodhābhyām) | निरोधैः (nirodhaiḥ) निरोधेभिः¹ (nirodhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | निरोधाय (nirodhāya) | निरोधाभ्याम् (nirodhābhyām) | निरोधेभ्यः (nirodhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | निरोधात् (nirodhāt) | निरोधाभ्याम् (nirodhābhyām) | निरोधेभ्यः (nirodhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | निरोधस्य (nirodhasya) | निरोधयोः (nirodhayoḥ) | निरोधानाम् (nirodhānām) |
| locative | निरोधे (nirodhe) | निरोधयोः (nirodhayoḥ) | निरोधेषु (nirodheṣu) |
| vocative | निरोध (nirodha) | निरोधौ (nirodhau) निरोधा¹ (nirodhā¹) |
निरोधाः (nirodhāḥ) निरोधासः¹ (nirodhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: nirōdha
- Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀳 (ṇiroha)
- Bihari: निरोह (niroh)
- Maithili: नरोह (narōh)
- Bihari: निरोह (niroh)
Borrowed terms