पतन
See also: पत्नी
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पतन (patana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə.t̪ən/
Noun
पतन • (patan) n
- downfall, degradation, decline
- Synonym: अधोगती (adhogtī)
Declension
| Declension of पतन (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पतन patana | ||
| direct plural |
पतने, पतनं patanae, patna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पतन patana |
पतने, पतनं patanae, patna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पतना patanaā |
पतनां- patanaān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पतनाला patanaālā |
पतनांना patanaānnā | |
| ergative | पतनाने, पतनानं patanaāne, patanaāna |
पतनांनी patanaānnī | |
| instrumental | पतनाशी patanaāśī |
पतनांशी patanaānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पतनात patanaāt |
पतनांत patanaāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पतना patanaā |
पतनांनो patanaānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पतन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पतनाचा patanaāċā |
पतनाचे patanaāċe |
पतनाची patanaācī |
पतनाच्या patanaācā |
पतनाचे, पतनाचं patanaāċe, patanaāċa |
पतनाची patanaācī |
पतनाच्या patanaācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पतनांचा patanaānċā |
पतनांचे patanaānċe |
पतनांची patanaāñcī |
पतनांच्या patanaāncā |
पतनांचे, पतनांचं patanaānċe, patanaānċa |
पतनांची patanaāñcī |
पतनांच्या patanaāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पतन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পতন (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬢᬦ (Balinese script)
- পতন (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰝𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀢𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ပတန (Burmese script)
- પતન (Gujarati script)
- ਪਤਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌤𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦠꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂞𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಪತನ (Kannada script)
- បតន (Khmer script)
- ປຕນ (Lao script)
- പതന (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢠᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘝𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢐᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦽𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐟𑐣 (Newa script)
- ପତନ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢡꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆠𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖝𑖡 (Siddham script)
- පතන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩫𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚙𑚝 (Takri script)
- பதந (Tamil script)
- పతన (Telugu script)
- ปตน (Thai script)
- པ་ཏ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒞𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨙𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátanam, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂onom, from *peth₂- (“to fly”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐ.tɐ.nɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/
Noun
पतन • (patana) stem, n
- the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at or into
- fall, decline