पपात

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

পপাত (Assamese script)
ᬧᬧᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
পপাত (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰢𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀧𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ပပါတ (Burmese script)
પપાત (Gujarati script)
ਪਪਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌪𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦥꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂣𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಪಪಾತ (Kannada script)
បបាត (Khmer script)
ປປາຕ (Lao script)
പപാത (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘢𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢒᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧂𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐥𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
ପପାତ (Odia script)
ꢦꢦꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆥𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖢𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
පපාත (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩰𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚞𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
பபாத (Tamil script)
పపాత (Telugu script)
ปปาต (Thai script)
པ་པཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒣𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨞𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pe-pót-e ~ *pe-pt-ḗr, perfect from the root *pet- (“to fly, fall”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.pɑ́ː.tɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.pɑː.t̪ɐ/

Verb

पपात • (papā́ta) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root पत्)

perfect of पत् (pat, “to fly, fall”)

Conjugation

Perfect: पपात (papā́ta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	पपात papā́ta	पेततुः petátuḥ	पेतुः petúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	पपत्थ / पेतिथ¹ papáttha / petithá¹	पेतथुः petáthuḥ	पेत petá	- -	- -	- -
First	पपत / पपात¹ papáta / papā́ta¹	पेतिव petivá	पेतिम petimá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	पेतिवांस् petivā́ṃs			- -
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

The Rigveda mostly has पप्त् (papt) as weak stem instead of later पेत् (pet):

Perfect: पपात (papā́ta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	पपात papā́ta	पप्ततुः paptátuḥ	पप्तुः paptúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	पपत्थ papáttha	पप्तथुः paptáthuḥ	पप्त paptá	- -	- -	- -
First	पपत papáta	पप्तिव paptivá	पप्तिम paptimá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	पप्तिवांस् paptivā́ṃs			- -

The Atharvaveda has a 3sg. optative पपत्यात् (papatyāt).

References

Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*pet-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[1]
Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 293-6