पर्यङ्क
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৰ্যঙ্ক (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬃᬬᬗ᭄ᬓ (Balinese script)
- পর্যঙ্ক (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰒𑰿𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀗𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ပရျင်္က (Burmese script)
- પર્યઙ્ક (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰ੍ਯਙ੍ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌙𑍍𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦫꦾꦔ꧀ꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂑𑂹𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಪರ್ಯಙ್ಕ (Kannada script)
- បយ៌ង្ក (Khmer script)
- ປຣ຺ຍງ຺ກ (Lao script)
- പര്യങ്ക (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᠶᠠᢛᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘒𑘿𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᠶ᠋ᠠᢊᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧇𑦲𑧠𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐒𑑂𑐎 (Newa script)
- ପର୍ଯଙ୍କ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢬ꣄ꢫꢖ꣄ꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆕𑇀𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖒𑖿𑖎 (Siddham script)
- පර්යඞ්ක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩠 𑪙𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚎𑚶𑚊 (Takri script)
- பர்யங்க (Tamil script)
- పర్యఙ్క (Telugu script)
- ปรฺยงฺก (Thai script)
- པ་རྱ་ངྐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒓𑓂𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨏𑩇𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Often taken as परि (pari, “around, about”) + अङ्क (aṅká, “bend, curve”). However, Mayrhofer suggests that this may be a folk etymology, and that the word was borrowed from a foreign language, perhaps Dravidian or Elamite.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐɾ.jɐŋ.kɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐɾ.jɐŋ.kɐ/
Noun
पर्यङ्क • (paryaṅka) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पर्यङ्कः (paryaṅkaḥ) | पर्यङ्कौ (paryaṅkau) पर्यङ्का¹ (paryaṅkā¹) |
पर्यङ्काः (paryaṅkāḥ) पर्यङ्कासः¹ (paryaṅkāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पर्यङ्कम् (paryaṅkam) | पर्यङ्कौ (paryaṅkau) पर्यङ्का¹ (paryaṅkā¹) |
पर्यङ्कान् (paryaṅkān) |
| instrumental | पर्यङ्केण (paryaṅkeṇa) | पर्यङ्काभ्याम् (paryaṅkābhyām) | पर्यङ्कैः (paryaṅkaiḥ) पर्यङ्केभिः¹ (paryaṅkebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पर्यङ्काय (paryaṅkāya) | पर्यङ्काभ्याम् (paryaṅkābhyām) | पर्यङ्केभ्यः (paryaṅkebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पर्यङ्कात् (paryaṅkāt) | पर्यङ्काभ्याम् (paryaṅkābhyām) | पर्यङ्केभ्यः (paryaṅkebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पर्यङ्कस्य (paryaṅkasya) | पर्यङ्कयोः (paryaṅkayoḥ) | पर्यङ्काणाम् (paryaṅkāṇām) |
| locative | पर्यङ्के (paryaṅke) | पर्यङ्कयोः (paryaṅkayoḥ) | पर्यङ्केषु (paryaṅkeṣu) |
| vocative | पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka) | पर्यङ्कौ (paryaṅkau) पर्यङ्का¹ (paryaṅkā¹) |
पर्यङ्काः (paryaṅkāḥ) पर्यङ्कासः¹ (paryaṅkāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Assamese: পাল্কী (palki)
- Bengali: পালকি (paloki)
- Bhojpuri: पाल्की (pālkī)
- English: palanka
- Hindi: पलंग (palaṅg), पालकी (pālkī)
- English: palki
- Marathi: पलंग (palaṅga)
- Odia: ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki)
- → Portuguese: palanquim
- → Catalan: palanquí
- → Galician: palanquín
- → English: palanquin, palankin, palankeen, palanchin, palanchine, palanchino, pallanchine, pallankin, palakin, palamkeen, palamkeene, palamkin, palankine, palanquine, pallaquin, pallenkine, pollankan, palanqueen, palenkeen, pallankeen, pallanquin, palenqueen, pallenkeen, palinquin, palanka, palanke, palankee, palanque, palanquy
- → French: palanquin
- → Indonesian: pelangkin
- Italian: palanchino
- → English: palanchine, palanchino
- → Russian: паланки́н (palankín)
- → Spanish: palanquín
- → Portuguese: palanquim
- Pali: pallaṅka
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “paryaṅka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 98
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “paryaṅkaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 226
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “पर्यङ्क”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0607, column 1.