पारद
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पारद (pārada).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pɑː.ɾəd̪/, [päː.ɾɐd̪]
Noun
पारद • (pārad) m
- quicksilver
- mercury (chemical element)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पारद pārad |
पारद pārad |
| oblique | पारद pārad |
पारदों pāradõ |
| vocative | पारद pārad |
पारदो pārado |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पारद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- পাৰদ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬭᬤ (Balinese script)
- পারদ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ပါရဒ (Burmese script)
- પારદ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਰਦ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑌦 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦫꦢ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂠 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾರದ (Kannada script)
- បារទ (Khmer script)
- ປາຣທ (Lao script)
- പാരദ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘟 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑐡 (Newa script)
- ପାରଦ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢬꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖟 (Siddham script)
- පාරද (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩼𑩭 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚛 (Takri script)
- பாரத³ (Tamil script)
- పారద (Telugu script)
- ปารท (Thai script)
- པཱ་ར་ད (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɑː.ɾɐ.dɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/
Noun
पारद • (pārada) stem, m or n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पारदः (pāradaḥ) | पारदौ (pāradau) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
पारदाः (pāradāḥ) पारदासः¹ (pāradāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पारदम् (pāradam) | पारदौ (pāradau) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
पारदान् (pāradān) |
| instrumental | पारदेन (pāradena) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदैः (pāradaiḥ) पारदेभिः¹ (pāradebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पारदाय (pāradāya) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदेभ्यः (pāradebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पारदात् (pāradāt) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदेभ्यः (pāradebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पारदस्य (pāradasya) | पारदयोः (pāradayoḥ) | पारदानाम् (pāradānām) |
| locative | पारदे (pārade) | पारदयोः (pāradayoḥ) | पारदेषु (pāradeṣu) |
| vocative | पारद (pārada) | पारदौ (pāradau) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
पारदाः (pāradāḥ) पारदासः¹ (pāradāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पारदम् (pāradam) | पारदे (pārade) | पारदानि (pāradāni) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
| accusative | पारदम् (pāradam) | पारदे (pārade) | पारदानि (pāradāni) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
| instrumental | पारदेन (pāradena) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदैः (pāradaiḥ) पारदेभिः¹ (pāradebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पारदाय (pāradāya) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदेभ्यः (pāradebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पारदात् (pāradāt) | पारदाभ्याम् (pāradābhyām) | पारदेभ्यः (pāradebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पारदस्य (pāradasya) | पारदयोः (pāradayoḥ) | पारदानाम् (pāradānām) |
| locative | पारदे (pārade) | पारदयोः (pāradayoḥ) | पारदेषु (pāradeṣu) |
| vocative | पारद (pārada) | पारदे (pārade) | पारदानि (pāradāni) पारदा¹ (pāradā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pārada”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पारद”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 160
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पारदः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1011
- Monier Williams (1899) “पारद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 620.