पाळणा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘯𑘜𑘰 (pāḷaṇā), ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paɭ̆.ɳa/
- Hyphenation: पाळ‧णा
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
पाळणा • (pāḷṇā) m
Declension
| Declension of पाळणा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाळणा pāḷaṇā | ||
| direct plural |
पाळणे pāḷaṇe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पाळणा pāḷaṇā |
पाळणे pāḷaṇe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाळण्या pāḷaṇyā |
पाळण्यां- pāḷaṇyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पाळण्याला pāḷaṇyālā |
पाळण्यांना pāḷaṇyānnā | |
| ergative | पाळण्याने, पाळण्यानं pāḷaṇyāne, pāḷaṇyāna |
पाळण्यांनी pāḷaṇyānnī | |
| instrumental | पाळण्याशी pāḷaṇyāśī |
पाळण्यांशी pāḷaṇyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पाळण्यात pāḷaṇyāt |
पाळण्यांत pāḷaṇyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाळण्या pāḷaṇyā |
पाळण्यांनो pāḷaṇyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाळणा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पाळण्याचा pāḷaṇyāċā |
पाळण्याचे pāḷaṇyāċe |
पाळण्याची pāḷaṇyācī |
पाळण्याच्या pāḷaṇyācā |
पाळण्याचे, पाळण्याचं pāḷaṇyāċe, pāḷaṇyāċa |
पाळण्याची pāḷaṇyācī |
पाळण्याच्या pāḷaṇyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पाळण्यांचा pāḷaṇyānċā |
पाळण्यांचे pāḷaṇyānċe |
पाळण्यांची pāḷaṇyāñcī |
पाळण्यांच्या pāḷaṇyāncā |
पाळण्यांचे, पाळण्यांचं pāḷaṇyānċe, pāḷaṇyānċa |
पाळण्यांची pāḷaṇyāñcī |
पाळण्यांच्या pāḷaṇyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- आकाशपाळणा (ākāśpāḷṇā)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाळणा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाळणा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “पाळणा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan