पिश्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

पेश् (peś), पिंश् (piṃś)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

পিশ্ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬶᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
পিশ্ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰰𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀺𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ပိၐ် (Burmese script)
પિશ્ (Gujarati script)
ਪਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌿𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦶꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂱𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಪಿಶ್ (Kannada script)
បិឝ៑ (Khmer script)
ປິຨ຺ (Lao script)
പിശ് (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡳᡧ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘱𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢒᠢᠱ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧒𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐶𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
ପିଶ୍ (Odia script)
ꢦꢶꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆴𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖰𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
පිශ් (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩑𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚮𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
பிஶ் (Tamil script)
పిశ్ (Telugu script)
ปิศฺ (Thai script)
པི་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒱𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨁𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to hew, cut out; adorn; paint”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“to write”); Latin pingō (“paint”) whence pigment, picture, paint.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /piɕ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /piɕ/

Root

पिश् • (piś)

to hew out, carve, prepare, especially meat
to make ready, adorn
to form, fashion, mould

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पिश् (0 c, 1 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पिश् (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

पिंशति (piṃśáti) (Present)
पेशिष्यति (peśiṣyáti) (Future)
पेशिता (peśitā́) (Periphrastic Future)
अपेशीत् (ápeśīt) (Aorist)
पिशान (piśāná, Root-aorist mediopassive participle)
पिपेश (pipéśa) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

पिश्यते (piśyáte) (Passive)
पेशयति (peśáyati) (Causative)
अपीपिशत् (ápīpiśat) (Causative Aorist)
पिपिशिषति (pipiśiṣati) (Desiderative)
पिपेशिषति (pipeśiṣati) (Desiderative)
पेपिशीति (pépiśīti) (Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

पिष्ट (piṣṭá) (Past Participle)
पिशित (piśitá) (Past Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

पिश् (píś)
पिश (piśá)
पिशङ्ग (piśáṅga)
पेश (peśa)
पेशन (péśana)
पेशल (peśalá)
पेशस् (péśas)
पेशितृ (peśitṛ́)
पेशी (peśī)

Prefixed Root Forms

अभिपिश् (abhipiś)

Noun

पिश् • (píś) stem, f

ornament, decoration

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

Monier Williams (1899) “पिश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 628/1-2.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पिश्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 97

Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पिश्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 168-9

Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 331
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 465
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “794”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 794